Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments

To investigate the psychoemotional status of patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments, the authors used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory to examine 172 patients in different follow-up periods. The investigation showed that...

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Main Authors: T. I. Grushina, G. A. Tkachenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: ABV-press 2016-06-01
Series:Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/477
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author T. I. Grushina
G. A. Tkachenko
author_facet T. I. Grushina
G. A. Tkachenko
author_sort T. I. Grushina
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the psychoemotional status of patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments, the authors used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory to examine 172 patients in different follow-up periods. The investigation showed that after 5–7 days, anxiety levels were elevated in all patients after radical mastectomy (RME), in all patients after radical resection (RR) and in 53 % after primary reconstructive surgery (RS). In the same periods, the signs of depression were absent in 20.7 % and a depressive state was detected in 79.3 % of the patients in all the groups. One year later, the mean anxiety values that had been at the critical level declined in the patients after RME and after RS, but increased in those after RR. The signs of depression were absent in 32.7 % of the patients; in all the groups subclinical and clinical depression was found in 44 and 23.3 %, respectively. The degree of psychological distress depended on surgical treatment volume, RR and RS failing to protect the patients from its progression. Three-four years after treatment, the total distress index was twice higher in patients after combined treatment than in those after multimodality one. Psychological testing can reveal distress signs that may negatively affect patients» compliance.
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spelling doaj.art-ac92036308164e4ba624110ba98ce1002023-03-13T08:44:35ZrusABV-pressОпухоли женской репродуктивной системы1994-40981999-86272016-06-01121566210.17650/1994-4098-2016-12-1-56-62484Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatmentsT. I. Grushina0G. A. Tkachenko1ГАУЗ «Московский научно-практический центр медицинской реабилитации, восстановительной и спортивной медицины Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы»; Россия, 105120, Москва, ул. Земляной вал, 53ФГБУ «РОНЦ им. Н. Н. Блохина» Минздрава России; Россия, 115478, Москва, Каширское шоссе, 23To investigate the psychoemotional status of patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments, the authors used the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale and the Psychopathological Symptom Inventory to examine 172 patients in different follow-up periods. The investigation showed that after 5–7 days, anxiety levels were elevated in all patients after radical mastectomy (RME), in all patients after radical resection (RR) and in 53 % after primary reconstructive surgery (RS). In the same periods, the signs of depression were absent in 20.7 % and a depressive state was detected in 79.3 % of the patients in all the groups. One year later, the mean anxiety values that had been at the critical level declined in the patients after RME and after RS, but increased in those after RR. The signs of depression were absent in 32.7 % of the patients; in all the groups subclinical and clinical depression was found in 44 and 23.3 %, respectively. The degree of psychological distress depended on surgical treatment volume, RR and RS failing to protect the patients from its progression. Three-four years after treatment, the total distress index was twice higher in patients after combined treatment than in those after multimodality one. Psychological testing can reveal distress signs that may negatively affect patients» compliance.https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/477рак молочной железыпсихологический дистрессрадикальная мастэктомиярадикальная резекцияреконструктивная операцияпротивоопухолевое лечение
spellingShingle T. I. Grushina
G. A. Tkachenko
Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
Опухоли женской репродуктивной системы
рак молочной железы
психологический дистресс
радикальная мастэктомия
радикальная резекция
реконструктивная операция
противоопухолевое лечение
title Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
title_full Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
title_fullStr Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
title_full_unstemmed Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
title_short Psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
title_sort psychological distress in patients with breast cancer after different antitumor treatments
topic рак молочной железы
психологический дистресс
радикальная мастэктомия
радикальная резекция
реконструктивная операция
противоопухолевое лечение
url https://ojrs.abvpress.ru/ojrs/article/view/477
work_keys_str_mv AT tigrushina psychologicaldistressinpatientswithbreastcancerafterdifferentantitumortreatments
AT gatkachenko psychologicaldistressinpatientswithbreastcancerafterdifferentantitumortreatments