A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.

Residential segregation into spatial neighborhoods and boroughs is a well-known spatial dynamic process that characterise complex urban environments. Existing models of segregation, including the pioneering Schelling ones, often do not consider all the factors that can contribute to this process. Se...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liliana Perez, Suzana Dragicevic, Jonathan Gaudreau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2019-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219188
_version_ 1819108838055346176
author Liliana Perez
Suzana Dragicevic
Jonathan Gaudreau
author_facet Liliana Perez
Suzana Dragicevic
Jonathan Gaudreau
author_sort Liliana Perez
collection DOAJ
description Residential segregation into spatial neighborhoods and boroughs is a well-known spatial dynamic process that characterise complex urban environments. Existing models of segregation, including the pioneering Schelling ones, often do not consider all the factors that can contribute to this process. Segregation as well as aggregation emerges from local interactions among individuals, and is rooted in the complexity of social, economic and environmental interactions. The main objective of this study is to develop and implement a geospatial agent-based model to simulate the decision-making process of location of new household for incoming immigrant populations. Particularly this study aims to simulate and analyse the dynamics of the new immigrant populations arriving in the bilingual cities and boroughs of the island of Montreal. The model was implemented in NetLogo software, using real geospatial datasets. The obtained simulation results indicate realistic spatial patterns of spatial composition of the ethnographic fabric on the island of Montreal. The proposed model has the potential to be used as part of the city planning purposes.
first_indexed 2024-12-22T03:16:17Z
format Article
id doaj.art-ac96fba67d2f4ec08ce343c83a466cec
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1932-6203
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-22T03:16:17Z
publishDate 2019-01-01
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
record_format Article
series PLoS ONE
spelling doaj.art-ac96fba67d2f4ec08ce343c83a466cec2022-12-21T18:40:49ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032019-01-01147e021918810.1371/journal.pone.0219188A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.Liliana PerezSuzana DragicevicJonathan GaudreauResidential segregation into spatial neighborhoods and boroughs is a well-known spatial dynamic process that characterise complex urban environments. Existing models of segregation, including the pioneering Schelling ones, often do not consider all the factors that can contribute to this process. Segregation as well as aggregation emerges from local interactions among individuals, and is rooted in the complexity of social, economic and environmental interactions. The main objective of this study is to develop and implement a geospatial agent-based model to simulate the decision-making process of location of new household for incoming immigrant populations. Particularly this study aims to simulate and analyse the dynamics of the new immigrant populations arriving in the bilingual cities and boroughs of the island of Montreal. The model was implemented in NetLogo software, using real geospatial datasets. The obtained simulation results indicate realistic spatial patterns of spatial composition of the ethnographic fabric on the island of Montreal. The proposed model has the potential to be used as part of the city planning purposes.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219188
spellingShingle Liliana Perez
Suzana Dragicevic
Jonathan Gaudreau
A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
PLoS ONE
title A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
title_full A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
title_fullStr A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
title_full_unstemmed A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
title_short A geospatial agent-based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population: A study of the island of Montreal, Canada.
title_sort geospatial agent based model of the spatial urban dynamics of immigrant population a study of the island of montreal canada
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0219188
work_keys_str_mv AT lilianaperez ageospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada
AT suzanadragicevic ageospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada
AT jonathangaudreau ageospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada
AT lilianaperez geospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada
AT suzanadragicevic geospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada
AT jonathangaudreau geospatialagentbasedmodelofthespatialurbandynamicsofimmigrantpopulationastudyoftheislandofmontrealcanada