Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals

The study of phases is useful for understanding novel states of matter. One such state of matter is time crystals which constitute periodically driven interacting many-body systems that spontaneously break time translation symmetry. Time crystals with arbitrary periods (and dimensions) can be realiz...

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Main Authors: Arkadiusz Kuroś, Rick Mukherjee, Florian Mintert, Krzysztof Sacha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2021-12-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043203
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author Arkadiusz Kuroś
Rick Mukherjee
Florian Mintert
Krzysztof Sacha
author_facet Arkadiusz Kuroś
Rick Mukherjee
Florian Mintert
Krzysztof Sacha
author_sort Arkadiusz Kuroś
collection DOAJ
description The study of phases is useful for understanding novel states of matter. One such state of matter is time crystals which constitute periodically driven interacting many-body systems that spontaneously break time translation symmetry. Time crystals with arbitrary periods (and dimensions) can be realized using the model of Bose-Einstein condensates bouncing on periodically driven mirror(s). In this work, we identify the different phases that characterize the two-dimensional time crystal. By determining the optimal initial conditions and value of system parameters, we provide a practical route to realize a specific phase of the time crystal. These different phases can be mapped to the many-body states existing on a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice model, thereby opening up interesting opportunities for quantum simulation of many-body physics in time lattices.
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spelling doaj.art-ac9795c7f4c34573a106f6e82cd8ba3a2024-04-12T17:16:37ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642021-12-013404320310.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043203Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystalsArkadiusz KurośRick MukherjeeFlorian MintertKrzysztof SachaThe study of phases is useful for understanding novel states of matter. One such state of matter is time crystals which constitute periodically driven interacting many-body systems that spontaneously break time translation symmetry. Time crystals with arbitrary periods (and dimensions) can be realized using the model of Bose-Einstein condensates bouncing on periodically driven mirror(s). In this work, we identify the different phases that characterize the two-dimensional time crystal. By determining the optimal initial conditions and value of system parameters, we provide a practical route to realize a specific phase of the time crystal. These different phases can be mapped to the many-body states existing on a two-dimensional Hubbard lattice model, thereby opening up interesting opportunities for quantum simulation of many-body physics in time lattices.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043203
spellingShingle Arkadiusz Kuroś
Rick Mukherjee
Florian Mintert
Krzysztof Sacha
Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
Physical Review Research
title Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
title_full Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
title_fullStr Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
title_full_unstemmed Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
title_short Controlled preparation of phases in two-dimensional time crystals
title_sort controlled preparation of phases in two dimensional time crystals
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.3.043203
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AT rickmukherjee controlledpreparationofphasesintwodimensionaltimecrystals
AT florianmintert controlledpreparationofphasesintwodimensionaltimecrystals
AT krzysztofsacha controlledpreparationofphasesintwodimensionaltimecrystals