The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries

Background: An experimental study was designed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight single-stage implant sites were gro...

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Main Authors: Swetha Valsan, K R Biniraj, Rishi Emmatty, Tony P Paul, Priya Jose, K A Divyasree
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2022;volume=26;issue=6;spage=585;epage=590;aulast=Valsan
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author Swetha Valsan
K R Biniraj
Rishi Emmatty
Tony P Paul
Priya Jose
K A Divyasree
author_facet Swetha Valsan
K R Biniraj
Rishi Emmatty
Tony P Paul
Priya Jose
K A Divyasree
author_sort Swetha Valsan
collection DOAJ
description Background: An experimental study was designed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight single-stage implant sites were grouped into 14 test and control sites. The study commences from the time of suture removal following surgery, designated as day 0. Chlorhexidine chip insertion into peri-implant sulcus in test sites was done on day 0, 10, and 20. Peri-implant crevicular fluid was collected on day 0, 10, 20, and 30 for biochemical estimation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST). The modified sulcus bleeding index (mBI) score was obtained in both test and control sites on day 10, 20, and 30. On day 30, all the healing abutments were unscrewed and sent for stereomicroscopic analysis to assess the plaque formation on its surface. Results: Statistically significant difference was not observed in AST levels and mBI in both test and control groups in various time intervals. In the stereomicroscopic assessment of healing abutment, mild grade of plaque accumulation was seen in three samples in test group, one sample in control group, and severe grade was seen in six samples in test group and nine samples in the control group. Conclusion: Inflammatory condition of peri-implant mucosa and plaque retentive properties on healing abutment surface were found to have reduced with the usage of chlorhexidine gluconate chips. However, the study failed to establish a statistically significant correlation of these observations.
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spelling doaj.art-ac9bd88ff59f465fb89a02d97195c26e2022-12-22T04:41:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology0972-124X2022-01-0126658559010.4103/jisp.jisp_382_21The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeriesSwetha ValsanK R BinirajRishi EmmattyTony P PaulPriya JoseK A DivyasreeBackground: An experimental study was designed to evaluate the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries. Materials and Methods: Twenty-eight single-stage implant sites were grouped into 14 test and control sites. The study commences from the time of suture removal following surgery, designated as day 0. Chlorhexidine chip insertion into peri-implant sulcus in test sites was done on day 0, 10, and 20. Peri-implant crevicular fluid was collected on day 0, 10, 20, and 30 for biochemical estimation of aspartate aminotransferase (AST). The modified sulcus bleeding index (mBI) score was obtained in both test and control sites on day 10, 20, and 30. On day 30, all the healing abutments were unscrewed and sent for stereomicroscopic analysis to assess the plaque formation on its surface. Results: Statistically significant difference was not observed in AST levels and mBI in both test and control groups in various time intervals. In the stereomicroscopic assessment of healing abutment, mild grade of plaque accumulation was seen in three samples in test group, one sample in control group, and severe grade was seen in six samples in test group and nine samples in the control group. Conclusion: Inflammatory condition of peri-implant mucosa and plaque retentive properties on healing abutment surface were found to have reduced with the usage of chlorhexidine gluconate chips. However, the study failed to establish a statistically significant correlation of these observations.http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2022;volume=26;issue=6;spage=585;epage=590;aulast=Valsanchlorhexidine gluconatehealing abutmentimplants
spellingShingle Swetha Valsan
K R Biniraj
Rishi Emmatty
Tony P Paul
Priya Jose
K A Divyasree
The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
chlorhexidine gluconate
healing abutment
implants
title The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
title_full The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
title_fullStr The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
title_full_unstemmed The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
title_short The effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri-implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single-stage implant surgeries
title_sort effect of chlorhexidine gluconate chips on clinical status of peri implant mucosa and plaque formation on healing abutments following single stage implant surgeries
topic chlorhexidine gluconate
healing abutment
implants
url http://www.jisponline.com/article.asp?issn=0972-124X;year=2022;volume=26;issue=6;spage=585;epage=590;aulast=Valsan
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