Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens

In naïve cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the ER-resident V esicle-associated membrane protein- A ssociated P roteins (VAP) are common components of sites of membrane contacts that mediate the nonvesicular transfer of lipids between organelles. There is increasing recognition that the hijac...

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Main Authors: Rebecca Murray, Isabelle Derré
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2018-05-01
Series:Contact
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/2515256418775512
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author Rebecca Murray
Isabelle Derré
author_facet Rebecca Murray
Isabelle Derré
author_sort Rebecca Murray
collection DOAJ
description In naïve cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the ER-resident V esicle-associated membrane protein- A ssociated P roteins (VAP) are common components of sites of membrane contacts that mediate the nonvesicular transfer of lipids between organelles. There is increasing recognition that the hijacking of VAP by intracellular pathogens is a novel mechanism of host–pathogen interaction. Here, we summarize our recent findings showing that the Chlamydia inclusion membrane protein IncV tethers the ER to the inclusion membrane by binding to VAP via the molecular mimicry of two eukaryotic FFAT motifs. We extend the discussion to other microorganisms that have evolved similar mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-ac9e9bb444424ee4b23367c3d95a15482023-09-20T17:03:21ZengSAGE PublishingContact2515-25642018-05-01110.1177/2515256418775512Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular PathogensRebecca MurrayIsabelle DerréIn naïve cells, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and the ER-resident V esicle-associated membrane protein- A ssociated P roteins (VAP) are common components of sites of membrane contacts that mediate the nonvesicular transfer of lipids between organelles. There is increasing recognition that the hijacking of VAP by intracellular pathogens is a novel mechanism of host–pathogen interaction. Here, we summarize our recent findings showing that the Chlamydia inclusion membrane protein IncV tethers the ER to the inclusion membrane by binding to VAP via the molecular mimicry of two eukaryotic FFAT motifs. We extend the discussion to other microorganisms that have evolved similar mechanisms.https://doi.org/10.1177/2515256418775512
spellingShingle Rebecca Murray
Isabelle Derré
Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
Contact
title Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
title_full Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
title_fullStr Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
title_full_unstemmed Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
title_short Making Contact: VAP Targeting by Intracellular Pathogens
title_sort making contact vap targeting by intracellular pathogens
url https://doi.org/10.1177/2515256418775512
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