Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review

The digital transformation of educational systems requires an evaluation of the effects of the integration of technologies in teaching-learning processes. From a pedagogical approach, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are defined, on the one hand, as the set of technologies that conta...

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Main Authors: Jesús Valverde-Berrocoso, Jesús Acevedo-Borrega, Mario Cerezo-Pizarro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Education
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.916502/full
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author Jesús Valverde-Berrocoso
Jesús Acevedo-Borrega
Mario Cerezo-Pizarro
author_facet Jesús Valverde-Berrocoso
Jesús Acevedo-Borrega
Mario Cerezo-Pizarro
author_sort Jesús Valverde-Berrocoso
collection DOAJ
description The digital transformation of educational systems requires an evaluation of the effects of the integration of technologies in teaching-learning processes. From a pedagogical approach, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are defined, on the one hand, as the set of technologies that contain, store and disseminate information (e.g., e-books, videos, or databases) and, on the other hand, those technologies designed for short-term communication (e.g., social networks and smartphones). Academic achievement is one of the most widely used variables to try to understand how information and communication technologies affect student learning outcomes. Several international studies have shown little improvement in performance attributed to the use of ICT, although other reviews have shown positive results in relation to certain curricular areas. However, in general, the research is inconclusive and more studies are needed on this complex relationship. A systematic review was carried out using the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) educational database as a documentary source, and research articles on academic performance and ICT use were selected (n = 100). As a result, there was evidence of improved performance in educational practices enriched with ICT. Mathematics and science are the areas of greatest interest to researchers, and it was observed that the educational systems most oriented toward competitiveness and educational selectivity are the most productive in this field. The discrepancies between the “macro-studies” of international organizations and the “micro-studies” analyzed in this review are discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-aca30278873c4fe8aaf44647d1c469642022-12-22T00:21:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Education2504-284X2022-06-01710.3389/feduc.2022.916502916502Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic ReviewJesús Valverde-BerrocosoJesús Acevedo-BorregaMario Cerezo-PizarroThe digital transformation of educational systems requires an evaluation of the effects of the integration of technologies in teaching-learning processes. From a pedagogical approach, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) are defined, on the one hand, as the set of technologies that contain, store and disseminate information (e.g., e-books, videos, or databases) and, on the other hand, those technologies designed for short-term communication (e.g., social networks and smartphones). Academic achievement is one of the most widely used variables to try to understand how information and communication technologies affect student learning outcomes. Several international studies have shown little improvement in performance attributed to the use of ICT, although other reviews have shown positive results in relation to certain curricular areas. However, in general, the research is inconclusive and more studies are needed on this complex relationship. A systematic review was carried out using the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) educational database as a documentary source, and research articles on academic performance and ICT use were selected (n = 100). As a result, there was evidence of improved performance in educational practices enriched with ICT. Mathematics and science are the areas of greatest interest to researchers, and it was observed that the educational systems most oriented toward competitiveness and educational selectivity are the most productive in this field. The discrepancies between the “macro-studies” of international organizations and the “micro-studies” analyzed in this review are discussed.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.916502/fulleducational technologyTechnology uses in EducationMathematics AchievementReading AchievementScience AchievementWriting Achievement
spellingShingle Jesús Valverde-Berrocoso
Jesús Acevedo-Borrega
Mario Cerezo-Pizarro
Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
Frontiers in Education
educational technology
Technology uses in Education
Mathematics Achievement
Reading Achievement
Science Achievement
Writing Achievement
title Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
title_full Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
title_short Educational Technology and Student Performance: A Systematic Review
title_sort educational technology and student performance a systematic review
topic educational technology
Technology uses in Education
Mathematics Achievement
Reading Achievement
Science Achievement
Writing Achievement
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feduc.2022.916502/full
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