Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation

The reaction tolerance of the multicomponent process between 3-aminoazoles, 1-morpholino-2-nitroalkenes, and aldehydes was studied. The main patterns of this reaction have been established. Conditions for the oxidation of 4,7-dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines were selected. Previous claims that...

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Main Authors: Daniil N. Lyapustin, Evgeny N. Ulomsky, Ilya A. Balyakin, Alexander V. Shchepochkin, Vladimir L. Rusinov, Oleg N. Chupakhin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-08-01
Series:Molecules
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/4719
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author Daniil N. Lyapustin
Evgeny N. Ulomsky
Ilya A. Balyakin
Alexander V. Shchepochkin
Vladimir L. Rusinov
Oleg N. Chupakhin
author_facet Daniil N. Lyapustin
Evgeny N. Ulomsky
Ilya A. Balyakin
Alexander V. Shchepochkin
Vladimir L. Rusinov
Oleg N. Chupakhin
author_sort Daniil N. Lyapustin
collection DOAJ
description The reaction tolerance of the multicomponent process between 3-aminoazoles, 1-morpholino-2-nitroalkenes, and aldehydes was studied. The main patterns of this reaction have been established. Conditions for the oxidation of 4,7-dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines were selected. Previous claims that the 4,7-dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines could not be aromatised have now been refuted. Compounds with an electron-donor substituent at position seven undergo decomposition during oxidation. The phenomenon was explained based on experimental data, electro-chemical experiment, and quantum-chemical calculation. The mechanism of oxidative degradation has been proposed.
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spelling doaj.art-aca4eb4075f54e528780b6d96c0f20ad2023-11-22T08:50:56ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-08-012616471910.3390/molecules26164719Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental SubstantiationDaniil N. Lyapustin0Evgeny N. Ulomsky1Ilya A. Balyakin2Alexander V. Shchepochkin3Vladimir L. Rusinov4Oleg N. Chupakhin5Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaNANOTECH Centre, Ural Federal University, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaInstitute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, S. Kovalevskaya Str., 22, 620041 Ekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaDepartment of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira St. 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, RussiaThe reaction tolerance of the multicomponent process between 3-aminoazoles, 1-morpholino-2-nitroalkenes, and aldehydes was studied. The main patterns of this reaction have been established. Conditions for the oxidation of 4,7-dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines were selected. Previous claims that the 4,7-dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines could not be aromatised have now been refuted. Compounds with an electron-donor substituent at position seven undergo decomposition during oxidation. The phenomenon was explained based on experimental data, electro-chemical experiment, and quantum-chemical calculation. The mechanism of oxidative degradation has been proposed.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/4719azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidinesnitro-synthonsoxidationoxidative destructionsynthesis of heterocyclesmulticomponent reactions
spellingShingle Daniil N. Lyapustin
Evgeny N. Ulomsky
Ilya A. Balyakin
Alexander V. Shchepochkin
Vladimir L. Rusinov
Oleg N. Chupakhin
Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
Molecules
azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
nitro-synthons
oxidation
oxidative destruction
synthesis of heterocycles
multicomponent reactions
title Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
title_full Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
title_fullStr Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
title_full_unstemmed Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
title_short Oxidative Aromatization of 4,7-Dihydro-6-nitroazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines: Synthetic Possibilities and Limitations, Mechanism of Destruction, and the Theoretical and Experimental Substantiation
title_sort oxidative aromatization of 4 7 dihydro 6 nitroazolo 1 5 a pyrimidines synthetic possibilities and limitations mechanism of destruction and the theoretical and experimental substantiation
topic azolo[1,5-a]pyrimidines
nitro-synthons
oxidation
oxidative destruction
synthesis of heterocycles
multicomponent reactions
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/16/4719
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