A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices

Abstract We describe a patient with biventricular assist devices who had systemic inflammation because of cholecystitis that required open cholecystectomy, and we discuss the anesthetics and monitors that should be used in unstable patients with ventricular assist devices (VADs) who are undergoing m...

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Main Authors: Kenta Okitsu, Takeshi Iritakenishi, Chiyo Ootaki, Yuji Fujino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2017-02-01
Series:JA Clinical Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-017-0078-5
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author Kenta Okitsu
Takeshi Iritakenishi
Chiyo Ootaki
Yuji Fujino
author_facet Kenta Okitsu
Takeshi Iritakenishi
Chiyo Ootaki
Yuji Fujino
author_sort Kenta Okitsu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We describe a patient with biventricular assist devices who had systemic inflammation because of cholecystitis that required open cholecystectomy, and we discuss the anesthetics and monitors that should be used in unstable patients with ventricular assist devices (VADs) who are undergoing major surgery. The patient was a 40-year-old man in the dilated phase of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, who was implanted with an internal left VAD and external right VAD. We anesthetized the patient with a combination of a low dose of sevoflurane and ketamine to minimize vasodilation. We chose ketamine because we expected it to have a postoperative analgesic effect. An INVOS™ (Medtronic) monitor was beneficial, especially since the pulse oximeter did not work because of a pulse deficit. The FloTrach™ (Edwards Lifesciences) failed to measure the stroke volume and its variability. The left VAD, the Jarvik2000, did not show its flow rate. However, we were able to estimate that the flow was stabilized, because the flow rate of the right VAD was stable, and there was no significant change in both ventricles and septa, as shown on transesophageal echocardiography.
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spelling doaj.art-acac67821ef6465fac80f78d28319c3f2022-12-21T22:10:29ZengSpringerOpenJA Clinical Reports2363-90242017-02-01311410.1186/s40981-017-0078-5A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devicesKenta Okitsu0Takeshi Iritakenishi1Chiyo Ootaki2Yuji Fujino3Branch of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineBranch of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineBranch of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineBranch of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of MedicineAbstract We describe a patient with biventricular assist devices who had systemic inflammation because of cholecystitis that required open cholecystectomy, and we discuss the anesthetics and monitors that should be used in unstable patients with ventricular assist devices (VADs) who are undergoing major surgery. The patient was a 40-year-old man in the dilated phase of hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy, who was implanted with an internal left VAD and external right VAD. We anesthetized the patient with a combination of a low dose of sevoflurane and ketamine to minimize vasodilation. We chose ketamine because we expected it to have a postoperative analgesic effect. An INVOS™ (Medtronic) monitor was beneficial, especially since the pulse oximeter did not work because of a pulse deficit. The FloTrach™ (Edwards Lifesciences) failed to measure the stroke volume and its variability. The left VAD, the Jarvik2000, did not show its flow rate. However, we were able to estimate that the flow was stabilized, because the flow rate of the right VAD was stable, and there was no significant change in both ventricles and septa, as shown on transesophageal echocardiography.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-017-0078-5Biventricular assist devicesNon-cardiac surgeryNear infrared spectroscopyTransesophageal echocardiography
spellingShingle Kenta Okitsu
Takeshi Iritakenishi
Chiyo Ootaki
Yuji Fujino
A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
JA Clinical Reports
Biventricular assist devices
Non-cardiac surgery
Near infrared spectroscopy
Transesophageal echocardiography
title A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
title_full A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
title_fullStr A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
title_full_unstemmed A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
title_short A case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
title_sort case of laparotomic cholecystectomy in a patient with biventricular assist devices
topic Biventricular assist devices
Non-cardiac surgery
Near infrared spectroscopy
Transesophageal echocardiography
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40981-017-0078-5
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