Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks

Wireless body area networks (WBANs) can be used to realize the real-time monitoring and transmission of health data concerning the human body based on wireless communication technology. With the transmission of these sensitive health data, security and privacy protection issues have become increasin...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kaijun Liu, Qiang Cao, Guosheng Xu, Guoai Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12376
_version_ 1797460270644199424
author Kaijun Liu
Qiang Cao
Guosheng Xu
Guoai Xu
author_facet Kaijun Liu
Qiang Cao
Guosheng Xu
Guoai Xu
author_sort Kaijun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Wireless body area networks (WBANs) can be used to realize the real-time monitoring and transmission of health data concerning the human body based on wireless communication technology. With the transmission of these sensitive health data, security and privacy protection issues have become increasingly prominent. Fine-grained authentication allows physicians to run authentication checks of another specific entity according to their identifying attributes. Hence, it plays a key role in preserving the security and privacy of WBANs. In recent years, substantial research has been carried out on fine-grained authentication. However, these studies have put considerable effort into WBAN performances, resulting in weakened security. This paper proposes a fine-grained user authentication and key agreement protocol based on physical unclonable functions (PUFs) while maintaining robust security and performance. This will allow physicians to perform mutual authentication and obtain key agreements with authorized body area sensor nodes according to their identity parameters, such as occupation type and title. We then provide comprehensive security and heuristic analyses to demonstrate the security of the proposed protocol. Finally, the performance comparison shows that the proposed protocol is more robust in security, cost-effective communication, and computational overheads compared to three leading alternatives.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T17:03:45Z
format Article
id doaj.art-acae95dfcae9422da3318686b6fa3093
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T17:03:45Z
publishDate 2023-11-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-acae95dfcae9422da3318686b6fa30932023-11-24T14:27:30ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172023-11-0113221237610.3390/app132212376Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area NetworksKaijun Liu0Qiang Cao1Guosheng Xu2Guoai Xu3Key Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (MoE), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaKey Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (MoE), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaKey Laboratory of Trustworthy Distributed Computing and Service (MoE), Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen 518055, ChinaWireless body area networks (WBANs) can be used to realize the real-time monitoring and transmission of health data concerning the human body based on wireless communication technology. With the transmission of these sensitive health data, security and privacy protection issues have become increasingly prominent. Fine-grained authentication allows physicians to run authentication checks of another specific entity according to their identifying attributes. Hence, it plays a key role in preserving the security and privacy of WBANs. In recent years, substantial research has been carried out on fine-grained authentication. However, these studies have put considerable effort into WBAN performances, resulting in weakened security. This paper proposes a fine-grained user authentication and key agreement protocol based on physical unclonable functions (PUFs) while maintaining robust security and performance. This will allow physicians to perform mutual authentication and obtain key agreements with authorized body area sensor nodes according to their identity parameters, such as occupation type and title. We then provide comprehensive security and heuristic analyses to demonstrate the security of the proposed protocol. Finally, the performance comparison shows that the proposed protocol is more robust in security, cost-effective communication, and computational overheads compared to three leading alternatives.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12376authenticationphysical unclonable function (PUF)wireless body area networks (WBANs)
spellingShingle Kaijun Liu
Qiang Cao
Guosheng Xu
Guoai Xu
Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
Applied Sciences
authentication
physical unclonable function (PUF)
wireless body area networks (WBANs)
title Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
title_full Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
title_fullStr Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
title_full_unstemmed Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
title_short Fine-Auth: A Fine-Grained User Authentication and Key Agreement Protocol Based on Physical Unclonable Functions for Wireless Body Area Networks
title_sort fine auth a fine grained user authentication and key agreement protocol based on physical unclonable functions for wireless body area networks
topic authentication
physical unclonable function (PUF)
wireless body area networks (WBANs)
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/13/22/12376
work_keys_str_mv AT kaijunliu fineauthafinegraineduserauthenticationandkeyagreementprotocolbasedonphysicalunclonablefunctionsforwirelessbodyareanetworks
AT qiangcao fineauthafinegraineduserauthenticationandkeyagreementprotocolbasedonphysicalunclonablefunctionsforwirelessbodyareanetworks
AT guoshengxu fineauthafinegraineduserauthenticationandkeyagreementprotocolbasedonphysicalunclonablefunctionsforwirelessbodyareanetworks
AT guoaixu fineauthafinegraineduserauthenticationandkeyagreementprotocolbasedonphysicalunclonablefunctionsforwirelessbodyareanetworks