Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea

Background: In previous studies, extract of 3 herbs, celery, fenugreek and saffron was effective on primary dysmenorrhea. However, the health effects of saffron alone on primary dysmenorrhea have not been yet studied. The aim of this double blind, single center clinical trial is to examine the effec...

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Main Authors: Parastoo Azimi, Ramin Abrishami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research Center for Rational Use of Drugs (RCRUD) 2018-02-01
Series:Journal of Pharmaceutical Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jpc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jpc/article/view/170
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author Parastoo Azimi
Ramin Abrishami
author_facet Parastoo Azimi
Ramin Abrishami
author_sort Parastoo Azimi
collection DOAJ
description Background: In previous studies, extract of 3 herbs, celery, fenugreek and saffron was effective on primary dysmenorrhea. However, the health effects of saffron alone on primary dysmenorrhea have not been yet studied. The aim of this double blind, single center clinical trial is to examine the effects of saffron on primary dysmenorrhea pain in women aged 18-27 years old. Methods: One hundred eighty patients were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 received saffron capsules three times per day for three days of menstrual period for three consecutive menstrual cycles. Group 2 received mefenamic acid, and group 3 has received identical placebo. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) has been recorded at baseline and after each menstrual period. Results: In saffron group VAS was reduced from 6.8 to 3.6, 3.4, and 3 in 3 consecutive months. This effect was significantly greater than mefenamic acid and placebo (P:0.0001). Conclusions: It was found that the effect of saffron in reducing pain is more than mefenamic acid and far more than placebo.
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spelling doaj.art-acb1588bbdf646aa9483072bc0f382932022-12-22T01:08:11ZengResearch Center for Rational Use of Drugs (RCRUD)Journal of Pharmaceutical Care2322-46302322-45092018-02-0143-4104Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary DysmenorrheaParastoo Azimi0Ramin Abrishami1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran -Iran (IAUPS)Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran -Iran (IAUPS)Background: In previous studies, extract of 3 herbs, celery, fenugreek and saffron was effective on primary dysmenorrhea. However, the health effects of saffron alone on primary dysmenorrhea have not been yet studied. The aim of this double blind, single center clinical trial is to examine the effects of saffron on primary dysmenorrhea pain in women aged 18-27 years old. Methods: One hundred eighty patients were randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 received saffron capsules three times per day for three days of menstrual period for three consecutive menstrual cycles. Group 2 received mefenamic acid, and group 3 has received identical placebo. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) has been recorded at baseline and after each menstrual period. Results: In saffron group VAS was reduced from 6.8 to 3.6, 3.4, and 3 in 3 consecutive months. This effect was significantly greater than mefenamic acid and placebo (P:0.0001). Conclusions: It was found that the effect of saffron in reducing pain is more than mefenamic acid and far more than placebo.https://jpc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jpc/article/view/170Crocus SativusMefenamic AcidDysmenorrheaVisual Analog Scale
spellingShingle Parastoo Azimi
Ramin Abrishami
Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
Journal of Pharmaceutical Care
Crocus Sativus
Mefenamic Acid
Dysmenorrhea
Visual Analog Scale
title Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
title_full Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
title_fullStr Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
title_short Comparison of the Effects of Crocus Sativus and Mefenamic Acid on Primary Dysmenorrhea
title_sort comparison of the effects of crocus sativus and mefenamic acid on primary dysmenorrhea
topic Crocus Sativus
Mefenamic Acid
Dysmenorrhea
Visual Analog Scale
url https://jpc.tums.ac.ir/index.php/jpc/article/view/170
work_keys_str_mv AT parastooazimi comparisonoftheeffectsofcrocussativusandmefenamicacidonprimarydysmenorrhea
AT raminabrishami comparisonoftheeffectsofcrocussativusandmefenamicacidonprimarydysmenorrhea