Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems

Smog pollution is a severe social and environmental concern for the space-heating regions in China due to fossil-intensive space heating. To reduce polluting emissions and improve social and environmental performance, local government agencies should choose adequate cleaner space-heating technologie...

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Main Authors: Chang Su, Frauke Urban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7461
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author Chang Su
Frauke Urban
author_facet Chang Su
Frauke Urban
author_sort Chang Su
collection DOAJ
description Smog pollution is a severe social and environmental concern for the space-heating regions in China due to fossil-intensive space heating. To reduce polluting emissions and improve social and environmental performance, local government agencies should choose adequate cleaner space-heating technologies based on diverse local conditions. This implies that all cleaner heating solutions should be considered, including low-emissions fossil fuel district heating and low-emissions fossil fuel decentralized heating as transitional technologies, as well as biomass and electricity-driven heat pumps as long-term solutions. However, stakeholders such as policy makers, equipment manufacturers, and house owners, often lack necessary information to assess the feasibility for installing adequate heating solutions at the local level. It is therefore necessary to establish a systematic method to evaluate each heating solution in various geolocations of China. This paper reviews the current heating situation in China and proposes a spatial system analysis method as a tool for heating-solution feasibility evaluation. By applying the spatial system analysis method, a qualitative investigation on the choice of heating solution in different regions of China is provided.
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spelling doaj.art-acb41de0112d42c8befde1b488c3b7f02023-11-22T23:08:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732021-11-011422746110.3390/en14227461Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating SystemsChang Su0Frauke Urban1Department of Industrial Economics and Management (INDEK), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, SwedenDepartment of Industrial Economics and Management (INDEK), KTH Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, SwedenSmog pollution is a severe social and environmental concern for the space-heating regions in China due to fossil-intensive space heating. To reduce polluting emissions and improve social and environmental performance, local government agencies should choose adequate cleaner space-heating technologies based on diverse local conditions. This implies that all cleaner heating solutions should be considered, including low-emissions fossil fuel district heating and low-emissions fossil fuel decentralized heating as transitional technologies, as well as biomass and electricity-driven heat pumps as long-term solutions. However, stakeholders such as policy makers, equipment manufacturers, and house owners, often lack necessary information to assess the feasibility for installing adequate heating solutions at the local level. It is therefore necessary to establish a systematic method to evaluate each heating solution in various geolocations of China. This paper reviews the current heating situation in China and proposes a spatial system analysis method as a tool for heating-solution feasibility evaluation. By applying the spatial system analysis method, a qualitative investigation on the choice of heating solution in different regions of China is provided.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7461carbon neutralclean heatingChina
spellingShingle Chang Su
Frauke Urban
Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
Energies
carbon neutral
clean heating
China
title Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
title_full Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
title_fullStr Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
title_full_unstemmed Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
title_short Carbon Neutral China by 2060: The Role of Clean Heating Systems
title_sort carbon neutral china by 2060 the role of clean heating systems
topic carbon neutral
clean heating
China
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/22/7461
work_keys_str_mv AT changsu carbonneutralchinaby2060theroleofcleanheatingsystems
AT fraukeurban carbonneutralchinaby2060theroleofcleanheatingsystems