Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens
Four hundred broiler chicks were allocated to eight treatments and five replicates in a completely randomized design for 7–42 days. Treatments included basal diet (NC), NC + 1 mg/kg aflatoxin (PC), PC + 1 kg/ton Toxeat® (a toxin binder), PC + Lactobacillus strains (L), PC + Bacillus subtilis JQ618 s...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1388243 |
| _version_ | 1818028899218489344 |
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| author | Mohsen Barati Mohammad Chamani Seyed Naser Mousavi Seyed Abdollah Hoseini Maryam Taj Abadi Ebrahimi |
| author_facet | Mohsen Barati Mohammad Chamani Seyed Naser Mousavi Seyed Abdollah Hoseini Maryam Taj Abadi Ebrahimi |
| author_sort | Mohsen Barati |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Four hundred broiler chicks were allocated to eight treatments and five replicates in a completely randomized design for 7–42 days. Treatments included basal diet (NC), NC + 1 mg/kg aflatoxin (PC), PC + 1 kg/ton Toxeat® (a toxin binder), PC + Lactobacillus strains (L), PC + Bacillus subtilis JQ618 strain (B), PC + Saccharomyces cerevisiae's cell wall (Y), PC + B + L + Y (BLY) and PC + hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HA). At 28 days of age, glucose and total protein serum concentrations in PC group were lower than other treatments (p > .05), but in toxin binder receiving treatments were in the middle of NC and PC groups. At 35 days of age, 48 h after dinitrochlorobenzene injection Y showed more skin swelling (p > .05) and 24 h after injection, the aluminosilicate showed a poor performance with for phytohemagglutinin response. At 35 days, IgG titre and serum cholesterol concentration had a similar process to sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and no significant differences were recorded between aflatoxin inhibitor receiving treatments (p > .05). SRBC, IgG, IgM titres and serum cholesterol concentration at 28 days and IgM titres at 35 days were not affected by treatments (p > .05). It can be concluded that a prebiotics and probiotics mixture such as BLY is suitable for improving immune function and serum biochemical parameters as an effect of feeding aflatoxin-contaminated diet. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-10T05:11:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-acb51ed232ee4cb2823e1b4ba8225e16 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0971-2119 0974-1844 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-10T05:11:07Z |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-acb51ed232ee4cb2823e1b4ba8225e162022-12-22T02:01:07ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442018-01-0146170771310.1080/09712119.2017.13882431388243Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickensMohsen Barati0Mohammad Chamani1Seyed Naser Mousavi2Seyed Abdollah Hoseini3Maryam Taj Abadi Ebrahimi4Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityScience and Research Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityVaramin-Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University, VaraminAnimal Science Research Institute of Iran, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension OrganizationCentral Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad UniversityFour hundred broiler chicks were allocated to eight treatments and five replicates in a completely randomized design for 7–42 days. Treatments included basal diet (NC), NC + 1 mg/kg aflatoxin (PC), PC + 1 kg/ton Toxeat® (a toxin binder), PC + Lactobacillus strains (L), PC + Bacillus subtilis JQ618 strain (B), PC + Saccharomyces cerevisiae's cell wall (Y), PC + B + L + Y (BLY) and PC + hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate (HA). At 28 days of age, glucose and total protein serum concentrations in PC group were lower than other treatments (p > .05), but in toxin binder receiving treatments were in the middle of NC and PC groups. At 35 days of age, 48 h after dinitrochlorobenzene injection Y showed more skin swelling (p > .05) and 24 h after injection, the aluminosilicate showed a poor performance with for phytohemagglutinin response. At 35 days, IgG titre and serum cholesterol concentration had a similar process to sheep red blood cell (SRBC) and no significant differences were recorded between aflatoxin inhibitor receiving treatments (p > .05). SRBC, IgG, IgM titres and serum cholesterol concentration at 28 days and IgM titres at 35 days were not affected by treatments (p > .05). It can be concluded that a prebiotics and probiotics mixture such as BLY is suitable for improving immune function and serum biochemical parameters as an effect of feeding aflatoxin-contaminated diet.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1388243Cholesterolglucoseimmunityprebioticprobiotictotal proteintoxicity |
| spellingShingle | Mohsen Barati Mohammad Chamani Seyed Naser Mousavi Seyed Abdollah Hoseini Maryam Taj Abadi Ebrahimi Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens Journal of Applied Animal Research Cholesterol glucose immunity prebiotic probiotic total protein toxicity |
| title | Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| title_full | Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| title_fullStr | Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| title_short | Effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin-contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| title_sort | effects of biological and mineral compounds in aflatoxin contaminated diets on blood parameters and immune response of broiler chickens |
| topic | Cholesterol glucose immunity prebiotic probiotic total protein toxicity |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09712119.2017.1388243 |
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