Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile

Abstract Background The rotator cuff surgery (RCS) incidence is rising rapidly in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Despite this, multiple factors limit patients’ access to surgery. In Latin America, barriers to orthopedic surgery have been largely ignored. The purpose of this study was to...

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Main Authors: Catalina Vidal, María Jesús Lira, Rodrigo de Marinis, Rodrigo Liendo, Julio J. Contreras
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-12-01
Series:BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04938-7
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author Catalina Vidal
María Jesús Lira
Rodrigo de Marinis
Rodrigo Liendo
Julio J. Contreras
author_facet Catalina Vidal
María Jesús Lira
Rodrigo de Marinis
Rodrigo Liendo
Julio J. Contreras
author_sort Catalina Vidal
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background The rotator cuff surgery (RCS) incidence is rising rapidly in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Despite this, multiple factors limit patients’ access to surgery. In Latin America, barriers to orthopedic surgery have been largely ignored. The purpose of this study was to calculate the rate of RCS in Chile between 2008 and 2018, investigating possible associated factors to access such as age, sex, and the health insurance. Methods An ecological study was carried out with nationwide data obtained from the Database of Hospital Discharges of the Department of Statistics. All Chilean inhabitants aged 25 years or more were included. We used the ICD-10 codes M751, M754, and S460. The annual incidence rate of surgeries and the incidence rate for the period studied per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated. Data were analyzed stratified by age, sex, year of study, and the health insurance. Negative binomial regression was used to compare rates. Statistical analyzes were performed with Stata v.14 software. Results 39,366 RCSs were performed, with a total rate for the period of 32.36 per 100,000 inhabitants. The annual rate of surgeries from 2008 to 2018 increased from 24.55 to 49.11 per 100,000/year. When adjusting for year, an annual increase in surgery rates of 8.19% (95% CI 6.7–9.6) and 101% growth between 2008 and 2018 (95% CI 90–109%, p < 0.001) was observed. When comparing the global rates according to the health insurance, the public system corresponds to 21.3 per 100,000 and the private system to 72 per 100,000, the latter being 3.4-times higher (95% CI 2.7–4.4; p < 0.001). Conclusion RCS rates are increasing in Chile concordantly with previous reports of other western countries. The most important factor associated with RCS rate found was the patients’ health insurance, with higher rates observed for the private sector.
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spelling doaj.art-acb8890abeeb4441a9c885c4675481ad2022-12-21T18:45:09ZengBMCBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders1471-24742021-12-012211710.1186/s12891-021-04938-7Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in ChileCatalina Vidal0María Jesús Lira1Rodrigo de Marinis2Rodrigo Liendo3Julio J. Contreras4Department of Orthopedics and Trauma, Pontifical Catholic University of ChileDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Pontifical Catholic University of ChileDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Pontifical Catholic University of ChileDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Pontifical Catholic University of ChileDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma, Pontifical Catholic University of ChileAbstract Background The rotator cuff surgery (RCS) incidence is rising rapidly in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australia. Despite this, multiple factors limit patients’ access to surgery. In Latin America, barriers to orthopedic surgery have been largely ignored. The purpose of this study was to calculate the rate of RCS in Chile between 2008 and 2018, investigating possible associated factors to access such as age, sex, and the health insurance. Methods An ecological study was carried out with nationwide data obtained from the Database of Hospital Discharges of the Department of Statistics. All Chilean inhabitants aged 25 years or more were included. We used the ICD-10 codes M751, M754, and S460. The annual incidence rate of surgeries and the incidence rate for the period studied per 100,000 inhabitants were calculated. Data were analyzed stratified by age, sex, year of study, and the health insurance. Negative binomial regression was used to compare rates. Statistical analyzes were performed with Stata v.14 software. Results 39,366 RCSs were performed, with a total rate for the period of 32.36 per 100,000 inhabitants. The annual rate of surgeries from 2008 to 2018 increased from 24.55 to 49.11 per 100,000/year. When adjusting for year, an annual increase in surgery rates of 8.19% (95% CI 6.7–9.6) and 101% growth between 2008 and 2018 (95% CI 90–109%, p < 0.001) was observed. When comparing the global rates according to the health insurance, the public system corresponds to 21.3 per 100,000 and the private system to 72 per 100,000, the latter being 3.4-times higher (95% CI 2.7–4.4; p < 0.001). Conclusion RCS rates are increasing in Chile concordantly with previous reports of other western countries. The most important factor associated with RCS rate found was the patients’ health insurance, with higher rates observed for the private sector.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04938-7Rotator Cuff SurgeryNationwide RegistryChileHealth insurance
spellingShingle Catalina Vidal
María Jesús Lira
Rodrigo de Marinis
Rodrigo Liendo
Julio J. Contreras
Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
Rotator Cuff Surgery
Nationwide Registry
Chile
Health insurance
title Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
title_full Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
title_fullStr Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
title_full_unstemmed Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
title_short Increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery: A nationwide registry study in Chile
title_sort increasing incidence of rotator cuff surgery a nationwide registry study in chile
topic Rotator Cuff Surgery
Nationwide Registry
Chile
Health insurance
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12891-021-04938-7
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