Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier

Optimization is essential for applications since it can improve the results provided in different areas; for this task, it is beneficial to use soft computing techniques, such as bio-inspired algorithms. In addition, it has been shown that if dynamic parameter adaptation is applied to these algorith...

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Main Authors: Ivette Miramontes, Patricia Melin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Axioms
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/485
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author Ivette Miramontes
Patricia Melin
author_facet Ivette Miramontes
Patricia Melin
author_sort Ivette Miramontes
collection DOAJ
description Optimization is essential for applications since it can improve the results provided in different areas; for this task, it is beneficial to use soft computing techniques, such as bio-inspired algorithms. In addition, it has been shown that if dynamic parameter adaptation is applied to these algorithms, they can provide a better result. For this work, the main contribution is to carry out the dynamic parameter adaptation to the bird swarm algorithm using interval type-2 fuzzy systems to realize a new fuzzy bio-inspired algorithm. The design of the proposed fuzzy system consists of two inputs corresponding to the iterations and diversity. As outputs, it takes the values of C and S, which are parameters to be adjusted by the algorithm. Once the design and the experimentation are realized, they are divided into two study cases. The first consists of a set of complex functions of the Congress of Evolutionary Competition 2017. The second case study consists of optimizing the membership functions in a fuzzy system designed to provide the nocturnal blood pressure profile, which corresponds to a neuro-fuzzy hybrid model to obtain the risk of hypertension. Analyzing the 30 experiments performed in both case studies, we can observe that the results obtained are improved when compared with the original method and other proposed methodologies, achieving good results in the complex functions. In addition, the optimized fuzzy system will reach an average of 97% correct classification. Statistically, it can be concluded that there is significant evidence to affirm that the proposed method provides good results.
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spelling doaj.art-acb89a462dba42fb8237b59020096f8f2023-11-23T15:02:54ZengMDPI AGAxioms2075-16802022-09-0111948510.3390/axioms11090485Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical ClassifierIvette Miramontes0Patricia Melin1Tijuana Institute of Technology, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tijuana 22414, MexicoTijuana Institute of Technology, Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tijuana 22414, MexicoOptimization is essential for applications since it can improve the results provided in different areas; for this task, it is beneficial to use soft computing techniques, such as bio-inspired algorithms. In addition, it has been shown that if dynamic parameter adaptation is applied to these algorithms, they can provide a better result. For this work, the main contribution is to carry out the dynamic parameter adaptation to the bird swarm algorithm using interval type-2 fuzzy systems to realize a new fuzzy bio-inspired algorithm. The design of the proposed fuzzy system consists of two inputs corresponding to the iterations and diversity. As outputs, it takes the values of C and S, which are parameters to be adjusted by the algorithm. Once the design and the experimentation are realized, they are divided into two study cases. The first consists of a set of complex functions of the Congress of Evolutionary Competition 2017. The second case study consists of optimizing the membership functions in a fuzzy system designed to provide the nocturnal blood pressure profile, which corresponds to a neuro-fuzzy hybrid model to obtain the risk of hypertension. Analyzing the 30 experiments performed in both case studies, we can observe that the results obtained are improved when compared with the original method and other proposed methodologies, achieving good results in the complex functions. In addition, the optimized fuzzy system will reach an average of 97% correct classification. Statistically, it can be concluded that there is significant evidence to affirm that the proposed method provides good results.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/485blood pressurenocturnal blood pressure profilehypertensionoptimizationfuzzy systems
spellingShingle Ivette Miramontes
Patricia Melin
Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
Axioms
blood pressure
nocturnal blood pressure profile
hypertension
optimization
fuzzy systems
title Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
title_full Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
title_fullStr Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
title_full_unstemmed Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
title_short Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Approach for Dynamic Parameter Adaptation in the Bird Swarm Algorithm for the Optimization of Fuzzy Medical Classifier
title_sort interval type 2 fuzzy approach for dynamic parameter adaptation in the bird swarm algorithm for the optimization of fuzzy medical classifier
topic blood pressure
nocturnal blood pressure profile
hypertension
optimization
fuzzy systems
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1680/11/9/485
work_keys_str_mv AT ivettemiramontes intervaltype2fuzzyapproachfordynamicparameteradaptationinthebirdswarmalgorithmfortheoptimizationoffuzzymedicalclassifier
AT patriciamelin intervaltype2fuzzyapproachfordynamicparameteradaptationinthebirdswarmalgorithmfortheoptimizationoffuzzymedicalclassifier