Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure

One of the key aspects of developing gossamer space structures is the prediction of wrinkles and slacks in the material. Wrinkles, which essentially refer to elastic buckling, have been analyzed numerically using finite element methods (FEMs) with shell elements, but at a high computational cost. Th...

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Main Authors: Shoko ARITA, Takumi OKUMIYA, Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2014-08-01
Series:Mechanical Engineering Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/1/4/1_2014se0041/_pdf/-char/en
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author Shoko ARITA
Takumi OKUMIYA
Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI
author_facet Shoko ARITA
Takumi OKUMIYA
Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI
author_sort Shoko ARITA
collection DOAJ
description One of the key aspects of developing gossamer space structures is the prediction of wrinkles and slacks in the material. Wrinkles, which essentially refer to elastic buckling, have been analyzed numerically using finite element methods (FEMs) with shell elements, but at a high computational cost. Therefore, membrane elements, which ignore bending stiffness and consider only in-plane stress, have been employed to reduce the computational cost. However, the compressive stiffness of the membrane cannot be ignored when predicting wrinkle regions precisely in membrane structures. Some previous studies have employed membrane elements considering small, constant non-zero values of compressive stiffness; these membrane elements can predict the distribution of principal stress as the wrinkle regions. However, none of these traditional methods can determine the value of compressive stiffness, and some parts of the principal stress distribution in slack areas do not correspond to the actual phenomenon. Therefore, in order to determine compressive stiffness logically and uniquely, we propose a new numerical calculation model, the modified-stiffness reduction model (Mod-SRM), which is based on the stretchable elastic theory. Moreover, by comparison with the other FEM models, we confirm that Mod-SRM represents the slack region more accurately than the traditional models.
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spelling doaj.art-acba4f44f9ac44bb86f51a49eeb1d3922022-12-21T20:44:43ZengThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersMechanical Engineering Journal2187-97452014-08-0114SE0041SE004110.1299/mej.2014se0041mejNumerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structureShoko ARITA0Takumi OKUMIYA1Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI2Department of Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Nihon UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, College of Science and Technology, Nihon UniversityOne of the key aspects of developing gossamer space structures is the prediction of wrinkles and slacks in the material. Wrinkles, which essentially refer to elastic buckling, have been analyzed numerically using finite element methods (FEMs) with shell elements, but at a high computational cost. Therefore, membrane elements, which ignore bending stiffness and consider only in-plane stress, have been employed to reduce the computational cost. However, the compressive stiffness of the membrane cannot be ignored when predicting wrinkle regions precisely in membrane structures. Some previous studies have employed membrane elements considering small, constant non-zero values of compressive stiffness; these membrane elements can predict the distribution of principal stress as the wrinkle regions. However, none of these traditional methods can determine the value of compressive stiffness, and some parts of the principal stress distribution in slack areas do not correspond to the actual phenomenon. Therefore, in order to determine compressive stiffness logically and uniquely, we propose a new numerical calculation model, the modified-stiffness reduction model (Mod-SRM), which is based on the stretchable elastic theory. Moreover, by comparison with the other FEM models, we confirm that Mod-SRM represents the slack region more accurately than the traditional models.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/1/4/1_2014se0041/_pdf/-char/enmembranewrinkleslackpredictionfem
spellingShingle Shoko ARITA
Takumi OKUMIYA
Yasuyuki MIYAZAKI
Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
Mechanical Engineering Journal
membrane
wrinkle
slack
prediction
fem
title Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
title_full Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
title_fullStr Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
title_full_unstemmed Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
title_short Numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin-membrane structure
title_sort numerical model for prediction of wrinkling behavior on a thin membrane structure
topic membrane
wrinkle
slack
prediction
fem
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/mej/1/4/1_2014se0041/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT shokoarita numericalmodelforpredictionofwrinklingbehavioronathinmembranestructure
AT takumiokumiya numericalmodelforpredictionofwrinklingbehavioronathinmembranestructure
AT yasuyukimiyazaki numericalmodelforpredictionofwrinklingbehavioronathinmembranestructure