A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting

Maintaining accuracy in load balancing using metaheuristics is a difficult task even with the help of recent hybrid approaches. In the existing literature, various optimized metaheuristic approaches are being used to achieve their combined benefits for proper load balancing in the cloud. These appro...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Junaid, Adnan Sohail, Adeel Ahmed, Abdullah Baz, Imran Ali Khan, Hosam Alhakami
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121263/
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author Muhammad Junaid
Adnan Sohail
Adeel Ahmed
Abdullah Baz
Imran Ali Khan
Hosam Alhakami
author_facet Muhammad Junaid
Adnan Sohail
Adeel Ahmed
Abdullah Baz
Imran Ali Khan
Hosam Alhakami
author_sort Muhammad Junaid
collection DOAJ
description Maintaining accuracy in load balancing using metaheuristics is a difficult task even with the help of recent hybrid approaches. In the existing literature, various optimized metaheuristic approaches are being used to achieve their combined benefits for proper load balancing in the cloud. These approaches often adopt multi-objective QoS metrics, such as reduced SLA violations, reduced makespan, high throughput, low overload, low energy consumption, high optimization, minimum migrations, and higher response time. The cloud applications are generally computation-intensive and can grow exponentially in memory with the increase in size if no proper effective and efficient load balancing technique is adopted resulting in poor quality solutions. To provide a better load balancing solution in cloud computing, with extensive data, a new hybrid model is being proposed that performs classification on the number of files present in the cloud using file type formatting. The classification is performed using Support Vector Machine (SVM) considering various file formats such as audio, video, text maps, and images in the cloud. The resultant data class provides high classification accuracy which is further fed into a metaheuristic algorithm namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) using File Type Formatting FTF for better load balancing in the cloud. Frequently used QoS metrics, such as SLA violations, migration time, throughput time, overhead time, and optimization time are evaluated in the cloud environment and comparative analysis is performed with recent metaheuristics, such as Ant Colony Optimization-Particle Swarm Optimization (ACOPS), Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO), Q- learning Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (QMPSO), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) and D-ACOELB. The proposed algorithm outperforms them and provides good performance with scalability and robustness.
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spelling doaj.art-acbe6c5b15c54b3b8182503a9e61df7d2022-12-21T23:48:36ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-01811813511815510.1109/ACCESS.2020.30038259121263A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type FormattingMuhammad Junaid0Adnan Sohail1Adeel Ahmed2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7733-3370Abdullah Baz3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8669-6883Imran Ali Khan4Hosam Alhakami5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4908-5573Department of Computing, Iqra University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computing, Iqra University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Computer Science, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, PakistanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computer and Information Systems, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi ArabiaMaintaining accuracy in load balancing using metaheuristics is a difficult task even with the help of recent hybrid approaches. In the existing literature, various optimized metaheuristic approaches are being used to achieve their combined benefits for proper load balancing in the cloud. These approaches often adopt multi-objective QoS metrics, such as reduced SLA violations, reduced makespan, high throughput, low overload, low energy consumption, high optimization, minimum migrations, and higher response time. The cloud applications are generally computation-intensive and can grow exponentially in memory with the increase in size if no proper effective and efficient load balancing technique is adopted resulting in poor quality solutions. To provide a better load balancing solution in cloud computing, with extensive data, a new hybrid model is being proposed that performs classification on the number of files present in the cloud using file type formatting. The classification is performed using Support Vector Machine (SVM) considering various file formats such as audio, video, text maps, and images in the cloud. The resultant data class provides high classification accuracy which is further fed into a metaheuristic algorithm namely Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) using File Type Formatting FTF for better load balancing in the cloud. Frequently used QoS metrics, such as SLA violations, migration time, throughput time, overhead time, and optimization time are evaluated in the cloud environment and comparative analysis is performed with recent metaheuristics, such as Ant Colony Optimization-Particle Swarm Optimization (ACOPS), Chaotic Particle Swarm Optimization (CPSO), Q- learning Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (QMPSO), Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO) and D-ACOELB. The proposed algorithm outperforms them and provides good performance with scalability and robustness.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121263/ACOclassificationhybrid metaheuristicsload balancingmachine learningSVM
spellingShingle Muhammad Junaid
Adnan Sohail
Adeel Ahmed
Abdullah Baz
Imran Ali Khan
Hosam Alhakami
A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
IEEE Access
ACO
classification
hybrid metaheuristics
load balancing
machine learning
SVM
title A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
title_full A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
title_fullStr A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
title_full_unstemmed A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
title_short A Hybrid Model for Load Balancing in Cloud Using File Type Formatting
title_sort hybrid model for load balancing in cloud using file type formatting
topic ACO
classification
hybrid metaheuristics
load balancing
machine learning
SVM
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9121263/
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