Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values

Unlike fault diagnosis approaches based on the direct analysis of current and voltage signals, this paper proposes a diagnosis of induction motor faults through monitoring the variations in motor's parameters when it is subjected to an open circuit or short circuit faults. These parameters incl...

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Main Authors: Raya A. K. Aswad, Bassim M.H. Jassim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Baghdad 2020-12-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1224
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author Raya A. K. Aswad
Bassim M.H. Jassim
author_facet Raya A. K. Aswad
Bassim M.H. Jassim
author_sort Raya A. K. Aswad
collection DOAJ
description Unlike fault diagnosis approaches based on the direct analysis of current and voltage signals, this paper proposes a diagnosis of induction motor faults through monitoring the variations in motor's parameters when it is subjected to an open circuit or short circuit faults. These parameters include stator and rotor resistances, self-inductances, and mutual inductance. The genetic algorithm and the trust-region method are used for the estimation process. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of both the genetic algorithm and the trust-region method in estimating the motor parameters; however, better performance in terms of estimation time is obtained when the trust-region method is adopted. The results also show the possibility of extracting fault signatures from the motor's parameter values because each type of the mentioned faults has a different impact on these parameters. Under a 10% short circuit fault condition, the mutual inductance and rotor resistance deviate by almost 10% from their original values to lower values. While the stator resistance noticeably reduces by up to 20% during the open circuit fault condition.
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spelling doaj.art-acc1d9cbe8ae44e990475d693c93317b2023-09-02T03:55:59ZengUniversity of BaghdadJournal of Engineering1726-40732520-33392020-12-01261210.31026/j.eng.2020.12.04Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' ValuesRaya A. K. Aswad0Bassim M.H. Jassim1College of Engineering - University of BaghdadCollege of Engineering - University of BaghdadUnlike fault diagnosis approaches based on the direct analysis of current and voltage signals, this paper proposes a diagnosis of induction motor faults through monitoring the variations in motor's parameters when it is subjected to an open circuit or short circuit faults. These parameters include stator and rotor resistances, self-inductances, and mutual inductance. The genetic algorithm and the trust-region method are used for the estimation process. Simulation results confirm the efficiency of both the genetic algorithm and the trust-region method in estimating the motor parameters; however, better performance in terms of estimation time is obtained when the trust-region method is adopted. The results also show the possibility of extracting fault signatures from the motor's parameter values because each type of the mentioned faults has a different impact on these parameters. Under a 10% short circuit fault condition, the mutual inductance and rotor resistance deviate by almost 10% from their original values to lower values. While the stator resistance noticeably reduces by up to 20% during the open circuit fault condition.https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1224Induction MotorFault DiagnosisOpen Circuit FaultShort Circuit Fault
spellingShingle Raya A. K. Aswad
Bassim M.H. Jassim
Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
Journal of Engineering
Induction Motor
Fault Diagnosis
Open Circuit Fault
Short Circuit Fault
title Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
title_full Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
title_fullStr Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
title_short Impact of Induction Motor Faults on the Basic Parameters' Values
title_sort impact of induction motor faults on the basic parameters values
topic Induction Motor
Fault Diagnosis
Open Circuit Fault
Short Circuit Fault
url https://joe.uobaghdad.edu.iq/index.php/main/article/view/1224
work_keys_str_mv AT rayaakaswad impactofinductionmotorfaultsonthebasicparametersvalues
AT bassimmhjassim impactofinductionmotorfaultsonthebasicparametersvalues