Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors
The utilization of metal additively manufactured radial plates and conductors for high-field modular-stellarator coils is assessed, particularly, for resistive coils having turns of variable cross-section (additively manufactured aluminium or copper turns). This concept of radial plates might also b...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2022-03-01
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| Series: | Nuclear Materials and Energy |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122000369 |
| _version_ | 1818138387937230848 |
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| author | V. Queral E. Rincón S. Cabrera A. Lumsdaine |
| author_facet | V. Queral E. Rincón S. Cabrera A. Lumsdaine |
| author_sort | V. Queral |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The utilization of metal additively manufactured radial plates and conductors for high-field modular-stellarator coils is assessed, particularly, for resistive coils having turns of variable cross-section (additively manufactured aluminium or copper turns). This concept of radial plates might also be applicable to superconducting wire and resistive conductors of constant cross-section.Modular coils and their winding packs for (high-field) stellarators require high precision, durability under high internal Lorentz forces and thermal stresses, stiffness and strength, in rather contorted components. Radial plates have been utilized in tokamaks (i.e. ITER) and are proposed for tokamak and stellarator reactors (i.e. FFHR), particularly when the high Lorentz forces may compromise the mechanical integrity of the insulation and winding pack. Radial plates for tokamaks have been produced by milling steel plate, and welding different segments if the size requires it. However, the contorted shape of stellarator modular coils makes the manufacturing of radial plates more challenging. This suggests the possible use of additive manufacturing, which is particularly appropriate for short series of geometrically complex parts.In relation to those matters, this work investigates whether metal additive manufacturing of contorted radial plates and metallic conductor turns (windings, to be introduced in the radial plates) of variable cross-section and proper insulation, may be satisfactory for small or middle size high-field stellarators. The emphasis is placed on the accuracy, mechanical properties and cost of those parts. The feasibility, advantages and weakness of the additive manufacturing process and the assembling procedure are tested and studied. With the present commercial metal 3D printers, metal additively manufactured radial plates will require final milling to achieve enough accuracy. Coil casings appear feasible without final milling, and windings of variable cross-section, produced from brazing modified flexible copper wire, are promising. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:11:24Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-acc2a9a6c0ac4ef1b956d03cd6b40a04 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2352-1791 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T10:11:24Z |
| publishDate | 2022-03-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Nuclear Materials and Energy |
| spelling | doaj.art-acc2a9a6c0ac4ef1b956d03cd6b40a042022-12-22T01:11:45ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912022-03-0130101149Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductorsV. Queral0E. Rincón1S. Cabrera2A. Lumsdaine3Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, 28040 Madrid, Spain; Corresponding author.Laboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, 28040 Madrid, SpainLaboratorio Nacional de Fusión, CIEMAT, 28040 Madrid, SpainOak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN 37831, USAThe utilization of metal additively manufactured radial plates and conductors for high-field modular-stellarator coils is assessed, particularly, for resistive coils having turns of variable cross-section (additively manufactured aluminium or copper turns). This concept of radial plates might also be applicable to superconducting wire and resistive conductors of constant cross-section.Modular coils and their winding packs for (high-field) stellarators require high precision, durability under high internal Lorentz forces and thermal stresses, stiffness and strength, in rather contorted components. Radial plates have been utilized in tokamaks (i.e. ITER) and are proposed for tokamak and stellarator reactors (i.e. FFHR), particularly when the high Lorentz forces may compromise the mechanical integrity of the insulation and winding pack. Radial plates for tokamaks have been produced by milling steel plate, and welding different segments if the size requires it. However, the contorted shape of stellarator modular coils makes the manufacturing of radial plates more challenging. This suggests the possible use of additive manufacturing, which is particularly appropriate for short series of geometrically complex parts.In relation to those matters, this work investigates whether metal additive manufacturing of contorted radial plates and metallic conductor turns (windings, to be introduced in the radial plates) of variable cross-section and proper insulation, may be satisfactory for small or middle size high-field stellarators. The emphasis is placed on the accuracy, mechanical properties and cost of those parts. The feasibility, advantages and weakness of the additive manufacturing process and the assembling procedure are tested and studied. With the present commercial metal 3D printers, metal additively manufactured radial plates will require final milling to achieve enough accuracy. Coil casings appear feasible without final milling, and windings of variable cross-section, produced from brazing modified flexible copper wire, are promising.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122000369Radial platesModular coilsAdditive manufacturingMetalStellarator |
| spellingShingle | V. Queral E. Rincón S. Cabrera A. Lumsdaine Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors Nuclear Materials and Energy Radial plates Modular coils Additive manufacturing Metal Stellarator |
| title | Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| title_full | Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| title_fullStr | Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| title_full_unstemmed | Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| title_short | Evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high-field modular-stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| title_sort | evaluation of metal additive manufacturing for high field modular stellarator radial plates and conductors |
| topic | Radial plates Modular coils Additive manufacturing Metal Stellarator |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122000369 |
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