A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications

The aim of this paper was to present the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) system which uses a 2D video projector to project a 3D model of blood vessels, built by combining Computed Tomography (CT) slices of a human brain, onto a model of a human head. The difficulty in building this system i...

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Main Authors: Jong-Chih Chien, Jiann-Der Lee, Chai-Wei Chang, Chieh-Tsai Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12027
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author Jong-Chih Chien
Jiann-Der Lee
Chai-Wei Chang
Chieh-Tsai Wu
author_facet Jong-Chih Chien
Jiann-Der Lee
Chai-Wei Chang
Chieh-Tsai Wu
author_sort Jong-Chih Chien
collection DOAJ
description The aim of this paper was to present the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) system which uses a 2D video projector to project a 3D model of blood vessels, built by combining Computed Tomography (CT) slices of a human brain, onto a model of a human head. The difficulty in building this system is that the human head contains, not flat surfaces, but non-regular curved surfaces. Using a 2D projector to project a 3D model onto non-regular curved 3D surfaces would result in serious distortions of the projection if the image was not uncorrected first. This paper proposed a method of correcting the projection, not only based on the curvatures of the surfaces, but also on the viewing position of the observer. Experimental results of this system showed that an average positional deviation error of 2.065 mm could be achieved under various test conditions.
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spelling doaj.art-acc349ff0f99455da3d9d2f0e12b7ec42023-11-24T10:29:45ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112231202710.3390/app122312027A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical ApplicationsJong-Chih Chien0Jiann-Der Lee1Chai-Wei Chang2Chieh-Tsai Wu3School of Informatics, Kainan University, Taoyuan 33857, TaiwanDepartment of Electrial Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, TaiwanDepartment of Electrial Engineering, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan 33302, TaiwanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taoyuan 33305, TaiwanThe aim of this paper was to present the development of an Augmented Reality (AR) system which uses a 2D video projector to project a 3D model of blood vessels, built by combining Computed Tomography (CT) slices of a human brain, onto a model of a human head. The difficulty in building this system is that the human head contains, not flat surfaces, but non-regular curved surfaces. Using a 2D projector to project a 3D model onto non-regular curved 3D surfaces would result in serious distortions of the projection if the image was not uncorrected first. This paper proposed a method of correcting the projection, not only based on the curvatures of the surfaces, but also on the viewing position of the observer. Experimental results of this system showed that an average positional deviation error of 2.065 mm could be achieved under various test conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12027augmented reality2D projectionCT
spellingShingle Jong-Chih Chien
Jiann-Der Lee
Chai-Wei Chang
Chieh-Tsai Wu
A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
Applied Sciences
augmented reality
2D projection
CT
title A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
title_full A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
title_fullStr A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
title_full_unstemmed A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
title_short A Projection-Based Augmented Reality System for Medical Applications
title_sort projection based augmented reality system for medical applications
topic augmented reality
2D projection
CT
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/23/12027
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AT jiannderlee aprojectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications
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AT chiehtsaiwu aprojectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications
AT jongchihchien projectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications
AT jiannderlee projectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications
AT chaiweichang projectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications
AT chiehtsaiwu projectionbasedaugmentedrealitysystemformedicalapplications