Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan

Background. “Health is wealth” is a time tested adage. Health becomes more relevant when it comes to professionals whose job is to provide people with services that maintain an optimum state of mental, physical and social well-being. Healthcare professionals (HCP) differ from general population in r...

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Main Authors: Waqas Ahmad, Frances Taggart, Muhammad Shoaib Shafique, Yumna Muzafar, Shehnam Abidi, Noor Ghani, Zahra Malik, Tehmina Zahid, Ahmed Waqas, Naila Ghaffar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2015-09-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/1250.pdf
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author Waqas Ahmad
Frances Taggart
Muhammad Shoaib Shafique
Yumna Muzafar
Shehnam Abidi
Noor Ghani
Zahra Malik
Tehmina Zahid
Ahmed Waqas
Naila Ghaffar
author_facet Waqas Ahmad
Frances Taggart
Muhammad Shoaib Shafique
Yumna Muzafar
Shehnam Abidi
Noor Ghani
Zahra Malik
Tehmina Zahid
Ahmed Waqas
Naila Ghaffar
author_sort Waqas Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description Background. “Health is wealth” is a time tested adage. Health becomes more relevant when it comes to professionals whose job is to provide people with services that maintain an optimum state of mental, physical and social well-being. Healthcare professionals (HCP) differ from general population in regards to the nature of their work, stress, burnout etc. which begs the need to have a robust state of health for the ones who provide it to others. We initiated this study to see if healthcare professionals “practice what they preach others.”Methods. We employed a cross-sectional study design with convenience-sampling technique. Questionnaires were administered directly to the three groups of healthcare professionals (Doctors, Dentists and Nurses) across the province Punjab after their consent. 1,319 healthcare professionals took part in the study (response rate of 87.35). Warwick Edinburg Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) was used to assess mental wellbeing. USDA Dietary Guidelines-2010 were employed to quantify diet. American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines were employed for the analysis of exercise.Results. A total of 1,190 healthcare professionals formed the final sample with doctors and nurses forming the major proportion. Out of 1,190 participants only one healthcare professional was found to eat according to USDA Dietary Guidelines; others ate more of protein group and less of fruits, dairy and vegetable groups. 76% did not perform any exercise. 71.5% worked >48 h/week. More than 50% of healthcare professionals were sleeping <7 h/day. WEMWBS score of the entire sample was 47.97 ± 9.53 S.D.Conclusion. Our findings suggest that healthcare professionals do not practice what they preach. Their mental wellbeing, diet and exercise habits are not up to the mark and should be improved to foster the whole healthcare system for individual and community benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-acc3a35e1d11490388dafab6ed4d81532023-12-03T10:52:33ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592015-09-013e125010.7717/peerj.1250Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in PakistanWaqas Ahmad0Frances Taggart1Muhammad Shoaib Shafique2Yumna Muzafar3Shehnam Abidi4Noor Ghani5Zahra Malik6Tehmina Zahid7Ahmed Waqas8Naila Ghaffar9CMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanStatistics and Epidemiology Unit, Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick Medical School, Coventry, UKCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanCMH Lahore Medical College and Institute of Dentistry, Lahore Cantt, PakistanBackground. “Health is wealth” is a time tested adage. Health becomes more relevant when it comes to professionals whose job is to provide people with services that maintain an optimum state of mental, physical and social well-being. Healthcare professionals (HCP) differ from general population in regards to the nature of their work, stress, burnout etc. which begs the need to have a robust state of health for the ones who provide it to others. We initiated this study to see if healthcare professionals “practice what they preach others.”Methods. We employed a cross-sectional study design with convenience-sampling technique. Questionnaires were administered directly to the three groups of healthcare professionals (Doctors, Dentists and Nurses) across the province Punjab after their consent. 1,319 healthcare professionals took part in the study (response rate of 87.35). Warwick Edinburg Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS) was used to assess mental wellbeing. USDA Dietary Guidelines-2010 were employed to quantify diet. American Heart Association (AHA) guidelines were employed for the analysis of exercise.Results. A total of 1,190 healthcare professionals formed the final sample with doctors and nurses forming the major proportion. Out of 1,190 participants only one healthcare professional was found to eat according to USDA Dietary Guidelines; others ate more of protein group and less of fruits, dairy and vegetable groups. 76% did not perform any exercise. 71.5% worked >48 h/week. More than 50% of healthcare professionals were sleeping <7 h/day. WEMWBS score of the entire sample was 47.97 ± 9.53 S.D.Conclusion. Our findings suggest that healthcare professionals do not practice what they preach. Their mental wellbeing, diet and exercise habits are not up to the mark and should be improved to foster the whole healthcare system for individual and community benefits.https://peerj.com/articles/1250.pdfDietExerciseWEMWBSHealthcare professionalsPakistanDoctor
spellingShingle Waqas Ahmad
Frances Taggart
Muhammad Shoaib Shafique
Yumna Muzafar
Shehnam Abidi
Noor Ghani
Zahra Malik
Tehmina Zahid
Ahmed Waqas
Naila Ghaffar
Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
PeerJ
Diet
Exercise
WEMWBS
Healthcare professionals
Pakistan
Doctor
title Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
title_full Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
title_fullStr Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
title_full_unstemmed Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
title_short Diet, exercise and mental-wellbeing of healthcare professionals (doctors, dentists and nurses) in Pakistan
title_sort diet exercise and mental wellbeing of healthcare professionals doctors dentists and nurses in pakistan
topic Diet
Exercise
WEMWBS
Healthcare professionals
Pakistan
Doctor
url https://peerj.com/articles/1250.pdf
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