Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET

Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics of biomolecules on a single-molecule level requires innovative ways to make them spectroscopically visible. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) uses a pair of organic dyes as reporters to measure distances along a predefined biomolecular reac...

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Main Authors: Fabio D. Steffen, Richard Börner, Eva Freisinger, Roland K. O. Sigel
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Swiss Chemical Society 2019-04-01
Series:CHIMIA
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1224
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author Fabio D. Steffen
Richard Börner
Eva Freisinger
Roland K. O. Sigel
author_facet Fabio D. Steffen
Richard Börner
Eva Freisinger
Roland K. O. Sigel
author_sort Fabio D. Steffen
collection DOAJ
description Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics of biomolecules on a single-molecule level requires innovative ways to make them spectroscopically visible. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) uses a pair of organic dyes as reporters to measure distances along a predefined biomolecular reaction coordinate. For this nanoscopic ruler to work, the fluorescent labels need to be coupled onto the molecule of interest in a bioorthogonal and site-selective manner. Tagging large non-coding RNAs with single-nucleotide precision is an open challenge. Here we summarize current strategies in labeling riboswitches and ribozymes for fluorescence spectroscopy and FRET in particular. A special focus lies on our recently developed, DNA-guided approach that inserts two fluorophores through a stepwise process of templated functionality transfer and click chemistry.
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spelling doaj.art-acc43f3d087e470a9558478478a9b1542022-12-22T00:00:41ZdeuSwiss Chemical SocietyCHIMIA0009-42932673-24242019-04-0173410.2533/chimia.2019.257Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRETFabio D. Steffen0Richard Börner1Eva Freisinger2Roland K. O. Sigel3Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, SCS-Metrohm Award for best oral presentation in Medicinal Chemistry & Chemical Biology;, Email: fabio.steffen@chem.uzh.chDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 ZurichDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 ZurichDepartment of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich;, Email: roland.sigel@chem.uzh.ch Exploring the spatiotemporal dynamics of biomolecules on a single-molecule level requires innovative ways to make them spectroscopically visible. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) uses a pair of organic dyes as reporters to measure distances along a predefined biomolecular reaction coordinate. For this nanoscopic ruler to work, the fluorescent labels need to be coupled onto the molecule of interest in a bioorthogonal and site-selective manner. Tagging large non-coding RNAs with single-nucleotide precision is an open challenge. Here we summarize current strategies in labeling riboswitches and ribozymes for fluorescence spectroscopy and FRET in particular. A special focus lies on our recently developed, DNA-guided approach that inserts two fluorophores through a stepwise process of templated functionality transfer and click chemistry. https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1224BioorthogonalFluorescenceNucleic acidsRiboswitchSpectroscopy
spellingShingle Fabio D. Steffen
Richard Börner
Eva Freisinger
Roland K. O. Sigel
Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
CHIMIA
Bioorthogonal
Fluorescence
Nucleic acids
Riboswitch
Spectroscopy
title Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
title_full Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
title_fullStr Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
title_full_unstemmed Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
title_short Stick, Flick, Click: DNA-guided Fluorescent Labeling of Long RNA for Single-molecule FRET
title_sort stick flick click dna guided fluorescent labeling of long rna for single molecule fret
topic Bioorthogonal
Fluorescence
Nucleic acids
Riboswitch
Spectroscopy
url https://www.chimia.ch/chimia/article/view/1224
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