Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases

Introduction. Eagle’s syndrome is defined as elongation of the styloid process or the stylohyoid ligament mineralization complex which consist of styloid process, stylohyoid ligament and lesser horn of hyoid bone. It is a rare entity, is not commonly suspected in clinical practice. It is...

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Main Authors: Kiralj Aleksandar, Ilić Miroslav, Pejaković Bojan, Markov Borislav, Mijatov Saša, Mijatov Ivana
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Military Health Department, Ministry of Defance, Serbia 2015-01-01
Series:Vojnosanitetski Pregled
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501505458K.pdf
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author Kiralj Aleksandar
Ilić Miroslav
Pejaković Bojan
Markov Borislav
Mijatov Saša
Mijatov Ivana
author_facet Kiralj Aleksandar
Ilić Miroslav
Pejaković Bojan
Markov Borislav
Mijatov Saša
Mijatov Ivana
author_sort Kiralj Aleksandar
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. Eagle’s syndrome is defined as elongation of the styloid process or the stylohyoid ligament mineralization complex which consist of styloid process, stylohyoid ligament and lesser horn of hyoid bone. It is a rare entity, is not commonly suspected in clinical practice. It is characterized by recurrent facial and throat pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, parapharingeal foreign body sensation, otalgia and neck pain. Eagle’ş syndrome can be treated conservatively (lacing local anesthetic into the styloid process and stylomandibular ligament attachment) or surgically. Its pathogenesis and threatment modalities are still being debated while different theories have been presented. Case report. The two traditional surgical approaches to styloidectomy (removal of the elongated portion of the styloid process) were presented the intraoral approach and the extraoral approach. We presented two cases (49 years and 34 years old males), with bilateral and unilateral elongated styloid process. The surgical treatment included unilateral right side stiloidectomy by intraoral approach in the first case and right styloidectomy by extraoral approach in the second case. In both eases post-operative course passed regularly with no complaints at regular postoperative control. Conclusion. Surgical techniques for treatment of Eagle’s syndrome have many advantages and disadvantages. We believe that the length of the styloid process or the calcified ligament is a decisive parameter for the selection of techniques and approach.
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spelling doaj.art-acc4c476703244f0830c19be9ffcbc492022-12-21T20:30:40ZengMilitary Health Department, Ministry of Defance, SerbiaVojnosanitetski Pregled0042-84502015-01-0172545846210.2298/VSP1505458K0042-84501505458KEagle’s syndrome - a report of two casesKiralj Aleksandar0Ilić Miroslav1Pejaković Bojan2Markov Borislav3Mijatov Saša4Mijatov Ivana5Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadClinical Center of Vojvodina, Clinic for Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Novi SadIntroduction. Eagle’s syndrome is defined as elongation of the styloid process or the stylohyoid ligament mineralization complex which consist of styloid process, stylohyoid ligament and lesser horn of hyoid bone. It is a rare entity, is not commonly suspected in clinical practice. It is characterized by recurrent facial and throat pain, dysphagia, odynophagia, parapharingeal foreign body sensation, otalgia and neck pain. Eagle’ş syndrome can be treated conservatively (lacing local anesthetic into the styloid process and stylomandibular ligament attachment) or surgically. Its pathogenesis and threatment modalities are still being debated while different theories have been presented. Case report. The two traditional surgical approaches to styloidectomy (removal of the elongated portion of the styloid process) were presented the intraoral approach and the extraoral approach. We presented two cases (49 years and 34 years old males), with bilateral and unilateral elongated styloid process. The surgical treatment included unilateral right side stiloidectomy by intraoral approach in the first case and right styloidectomy by extraoral approach in the second case. In both eases post-operative course passed regularly with no complaints at regular postoperative control. Conclusion. Surgical techniques for treatment of Eagle’s syndrome have many advantages and disadvantages. We believe that the length of the styloid process or the calcified ligament is a decisive parameter for the selection of techniques and approach.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501505458K.pdftemporomandibular joint disordersdiagnostic techniques and proceduresoral surgical procedures
spellingShingle Kiralj Aleksandar
Ilić Miroslav
Pejaković Bojan
Markov Borislav
Mijatov Saša
Mijatov Ivana
Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
Vojnosanitetski Pregled
temporomandibular joint disorders
diagnostic techniques and procedures
oral surgical procedures
title Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
title_full Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
title_fullStr Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
title_full_unstemmed Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
title_short Eagle’s syndrome - a report of two cases
title_sort eagle s syndrome a report of two cases
topic temporomandibular joint disorders
diagnostic techniques and procedures
oral surgical procedures
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0042-8450/2015/0042-84501505458K.pdf
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AT markovborislav eaglessyndromeareportoftwocases
AT mijatovsasa eaglessyndromeareportoftwocases
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