Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Development: A Review of Potential Mechanisms

Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Risk of Multiple Sclerosis Development: A Review of Potential Mechanisms

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), such as abuse, neglect, and household dysfunction, contribute to long-term systemic toxic stress and inflammation that may last well into adulthood. Such early-life stressors have been associated with increased susceptibility to multiple sclerosis (MS) in observ...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Karine Eid, Marte-Helene Bjørk, Nils Erik Gilhus, Øivind Torkildsen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
childhood
early
stress
trauma
violence
abuse
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/25/3/1520

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