Triprotic Ammonium Oleate Ionic Liquid Crystal Lubricant for Copper-Copper Friction and Wear Reduction

The triprotic ammonium carboxylate ionic liquid crystal (2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium oleate (MO) has been studied as a neat lubricant and as a lubricant additive in two base oils, PAO6 and 100N. The lubricants have been used in commercially pure copper-OFHC copper balls on disk reciprocating sliding con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: María-Dolores Avilés, Ana-Eva Jiménez, Ramón Pamies, Francisco-José Carrión-Vilches, María-Dolores Bermúdez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Lubricants
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/10/11/290
Description
Summary:The triprotic ammonium carboxylate ionic liquid crystal (2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium oleate (MO) has been studied as a neat lubricant and as a lubricant additive in two base oils, PAO6 and 100N. The lubricants have been used in commercially pure copper-OFHC copper balls on disk reciprocating sliding contact at room temperature. Neat MO presents a very good lubricating performance, with a friction coefficient of 0.06 and a wear rate of OFHC copper disk of 4.15 × 10<sup>−7</sup> mm<sup>3</sup>/N·m. These results are, respectively, 94% and 98% lower than those obtained for PAO6, with similar reductions obtained with respect to 100N. MO has also been studied as an additive in 2wt.% proportion. The severe abrasive wear mechanism that takes place in the presence of neat base oils is reduced by the MO additive.
ISSN:2075-4442