Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021
Soil-transmitted helminth infections are assumed to be uncommon in the US, despite numerous studies in the past few decades showing high burdens in Appalachia and the southern states. We assessed trends of interest in the Google search engine to gauge spatiotemporal patterns of potential soil-transm...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/8/4/212 |
| _version_ | 1797603309205323776 |
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| author | Steven H. Adams Timothy P. Endy David A. Larsen |
| author_facet | Steven H. Adams Timothy P. Endy David A. Larsen |
| author_sort | Steven H. Adams |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Soil-transmitted helminth infections are assumed to be uncommon in the US, despite numerous studies in the past few decades showing high burdens in Appalachia and the southern states. We assessed trends of interest in the Google search engine to gauge spatiotemporal patterns of potential soil-transmitted helminth transmission. We conducted a further ecological study comparing Google search trends to risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth transmission. Google search trends for terms related to soil-transmitted helminths were clustered in Appalachia and the south, with seasonal surges suggestive of endemic transmission for hookworm, roundworm (Ascaris), and threadworm. Furthermore, lower access to plumbing, increased septic tank use, and more rural environments were associated with increased soil-transmitted helminth-related Google search terms. Together, these results suggest that soil-transmitted helminthiasis remains endemic in parts of Appalachia and the south. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:28:21Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-acc8309d335342b68e8f94e478f3e314 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2414-6366 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T04:28:21Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease |
| spelling | doaj.art-acc8309d335342b68e8f94e478f3e3142023-11-17T21:39:40ZengMDPI AGTropical Medicine and Infectious Disease2414-63662023-04-018421210.3390/tropicalmed8040212Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021Steven H. Adams0Timothy P. Endy1David A. Larsen2Department of Pathology, Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY 11794, USADepartments of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY 13210, USADepartment of Public Health, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USASoil-transmitted helminth infections are assumed to be uncommon in the US, despite numerous studies in the past few decades showing high burdens in Appalachia and the southern states. We assessed trends of interest in the Google search engine to gauge spatiotemporal patterns of potential soil-transmitted helminth transmission. We conducted a further ecological study comparing Google search trends to risk factors for soil-transmitted helminth transmission. Google search trends for terms related to soil-transmitted helminths were clustered in Appalachia and the south, with seasonal surges suggestive of endemic transmission for hookworm, roundworm (Ascaris), and threadworm. Furthermore, lower access to plumbing, increased septic tank use, and more rural environments were associated with increased soil-transmitted helminth-related Google search terms. Together, these results suggest that soil-transmitted helminthiasis remains endemic in parts of Appalachia and the south.https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/8/4/212Google TrendshookwormroundwormUSA |
| spellingShingle | Steven H. Adams Timothy P. Endy David A. Larsen Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Google Trends hookworm roundworm USA |
| title | Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 |
| title_full | Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 |
| title_fullStr | Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 |
| title_full_unstemmed | Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 |
| title_short | Using Google Trends to Estimate the Geographic Distribution of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis in the United States from 2016 to 2021 |
| title_sort | using google trends to estimate the geographic distribution of soil transmitted helminthiasis in the united states from 2016 to 2021 |
| topic | Google Trends hookworm roundworm USA |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2414-6366/8/4/212 |
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