Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga

The key for the existence of magnetic induced reorientation is strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy, i.e., the coupling between ferroelastic and ferromagnetic ordering. To increase the transformation temperatures and thus functionality, various elemental alloying in Ni-Mn-Ga is tried. We analyzed mo...

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Main Authors: Michal Rameš, Vít Kopecký, Oleg Heczko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-01-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/133
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author Michal Rameš
Vít Kopecký
Oleg Heczko
author_facet Michal Rameš
Vít Kopecký
Oleg Heczko
author_sort Michal Rameš
collection DOAJ
description The key for the existence of magnetic induced reorientation is strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy, i.e., the coupling between ferroelastic and ferromagnetic ordering. To increase the transformation temperatures and thus functionality, various elemental alloying in Ni-Mn-Ga is tried. We analyzed more than twenty polycrystalline alloys alloyed by small amount (up to 5atom%) of transitional metals Co, Fe, Ni, and Cu for the value of magnetic anisotropy in search of general trends with alloying. In agreement with previous reports, we found that maximum anisotropy occurs at stoichiometric Ni<sub>2</sub>MnGa and any alloying decreases its value. The strongest decrease of the anisotropy is observed in the case where the alloyed elements substitute Ga.
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spelling doaj.art-accfbf98ca8c487c90dee1791c25b7dd2023-11-23T14:42:50ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012022-01-0112113310.3390/met12010133Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-GaMichal Rameš0Vít Kopecký1Oleg Heczko2FZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech RepublicFZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech RepublicFZU—Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Na Slovance 1999/2, 182 21 Prague, Czech RepublicThe key for the existence of magnetic induced reorientation is strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy, i.e., the coupling between ferroelastic and ferromagnetic ordering. To increase the transformation temperatures and thus functionality, various elemental alloying in Ni-Mn-Ga is tried. We analyzed more than twenty polycrystalline alloys alloyed by small amount (up to 5atom%) of transitional metals Co, Fe, Ni, and Cu for the value of magnetic anisotropy in search of general trends with alloying. In agreement with previous reports, we found that maximum anisotropy occurs at stoichiometric Ni<sub>2</sub>MnGa and any alloying decreases its value. The strongest decrease of the anisotropy is observed in the case where the alloyed elements substitute Ga.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/133magnetocrystalline anisotropymagnetic shape memory alloysNi-Mn-Ga
spellingShingle Michal Rameš
Vít Kopecký
Oleg Heczko
Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
Metals
magnetocrystalline anisotropy
magnetic shape memory alloys
Ni-Mn-Ga
title Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
title_full Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
title_fullStr Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
title_full_unstemmed Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
title_short Compositional Dependence of Magnetocrystalline Anisotropy in Fe-, Co-, and Cu-Alloyed Ni-Mn-Ga
title_sort compositional dependence of magnetocrystalline anisotropy in fe co and cu alloyed ni mn ga
topic magnetocrystalline anisotropy
magnetic shape memory alloys
Ni-Mn-Ga
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/12/1/133
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AT vitkopecky compositionaldependenceofmagnetocrystallineanisotropyinfecoandcualloyednimnga
AT olegheczko compositionaldependenceofmagnetocrystallineanisotropyinfecoandcualloyednimnga