Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF

The Contrast Sensitivity Function relates the spatial frequency and contrast of a spatial pattern to its visibility and thus provides a fundamental description of visual function. However, the current clinical standard of care typically restricts assessment to visual acuity, i.e. the smallest stimul...

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Main Authors: Dorr Michael, Wille Manuel, Viulet Tiberiu, Sanchez Edward, Bex Peter J, Lu Zhong-Lin, Lesmes Luis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2015-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cdbme.2015.1.issue-1/cdbme-2015-0034/cdbme-2015-0034.xml?format=INT
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author Dorr Michael
Wille Manuel
Viulet Tiberiu
Sanchez Edward
Bex Peter J
Lu Zhong-Lin
Lesmes Luis
author_facet Dorr Michael
Wille Manuel
Viulet Tiberiu
Sanchez Edward
Bex Peter J
Lu Zhong-Lin
Lesmes Luis
author_sort Dorr Michael
collection DOAJ
description The Contrast Sensitivity Function relates the spatial frequency and contrast of a spatial pattern to its visibility and thus provides a fundamental description of visual function. However, the current clinical standard of care typically restricts assessment to visual acuity, i.e. the smallest stimulus size that can be resolved at full contrast; alternatively, tests of contrast sensitivity are typically restricted to assessment of the lowest visible contrast for a fixed letter size. This restriction to one-dimensional subspaces of a two-dimensional space was necessary when stimuli were printed on paper charts and simple scoring rules were applied manually. More recently, however, computerized testing and electronic screens have enabled more flexible stimulus displays and more complex test algorithms. For example, the quick CSF method uses a Bayesian adaptive procedure and an information maximization criterion to select only informative stimuli; testing times to precisely estimate the whole contrast sensitivity function are reduced to 2-5 minutes. Here, we describe the implementation of the quick CSF method in a medical device. We make several usability enhancements to make it suitable for use in clinical settings. A first usability study shows excellent results, with a mean System Usability Scale score of 86.5.
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spelling doaj.art-accff4025dad4e6c8f769a9976fdeba72022-12-21T20:04:42ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042015-09-011113113410.1515/cdbme-2015-0034cdbme-2015-0034Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSFDorr Michael0Wille Manuel1Viulet Tiberiu2Sanchez Edward3Bex Peter J4Lu Zhong-Lin5Lesmes Luis6Adaptive Sensory Technology GmbH, Maria-Goeppert-Str. 1, 23562 Lübeck, GermanyAdaptive Sensory Technology GmbH, Maria-Goeppert-Str. 1, 23562 Lübeck, GermanyAdaptive Sensory Technology GmbH, Maria-Goeppert-Str. 1, 23562 Lübeck, GermanyAdaptive Sensory Technology, 225 Friend St, 02114 Boston, MA, USAAdaptive Sensory Technology, 225 Friend St, 02114 Boston, MA, USAAdaptive Sensory Technology, 225 Friend St, 02114 Boston, MA, USAAdaptive Sensory Technology, 225 Friend St, 02114 Boston, MA, USAThe Contrast Sensitivity Function relates the spatial frequency and contrast of a spatial pattern to its visibility and thus provides a fundamental description of visual function. However, the current clinical standard of care typically restricts assessment to visual acuity, i.e. the smallest stimulus size that can be resolved at full contrast; alternatively, tests of contrast sensitivity are typically restricted to assessment of the lowest visible contrast for a fixed letter size. This restriction to one-dimensional subspaces of a two-dimensional space was necessary when stimuli were printed on paper charts and simple scoring rules were applied manually. More recently, however, computerized testing and electronic screens have enabled more flexible stimulus displays and more complex test algorithms. For example, the quick CSF method uses a Bayesian adaptive procedure and an information maximization criterion to select only informative stimuli; testing times to precisely estimate the whole contrast sensitivity function are reduced to 2-5 minutes. Here, we describe the implementation of the quick CSF method in a medical device. We make several usability enhancements to make it suitable for use in clinical settings. A first usability study shows excellent results, with a mean System Usability Scale score of 86.5.http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cdbme.2015.1.issue-1/cdbme-2015-0034/cdbme-2015-0034.xml?format=INTvisioncontrast sensitivity functionadaptive methods
spellingShingle Dorr Michael
Wille Manuel
Viulet Tiberiu
Sanchez Edward
Bex Peter J
Lu Zhong-Lin
Lesmes Luis
Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
vision
contrast sensitivity function
adaptive methods
title Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
title_full Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
title_fullStr Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
title_full_unstemmed Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
title_short Next-generation vision testing: the quick CSF
title_sort next generation vision testing the quick csf
topic vision
contrast sensitivity function
adaptive methods
url http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cdbme.2015.1.issue-1/cdbme-2015-0034/cdbme-2015-0034.xml?format=INT
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