Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers

Abstract The objective of this work was to compare salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers. Tuber samples extracted by solid-phase microextraction were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In all studied species, p-cresol was the main vola...

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Main Author: Yusuf Şavşatlı
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Embrapa Informação Tecnológica 2024-12-01
Series:Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000104500&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Yusuf Şavşatlı
author_facet Yusuf Şavşatlı
author_sort Yusuf Şavşatlı
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The objective of this work was to compare salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers. Tuber samples extracted by solid-phase microextraction were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In all studied species, p-cresol was the main volatile compound detected. The highest p-cresol proportion was found in Anacamptis laxiflora (76.31%), followed by Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (62.72%), Orchis coriophora (55.95%), and Anacamptis pyramidalis (21.19%). The proportions of the other volatile compounds also varied significantly between the evaluated species. The clustering analysis of the species according to their volatile compounds showed that A. laxiflora and O. coriophora were the closest, while A. laxiflora and A. pyramidalis were the most distant.
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spelling doaj.art-acd08d9c697e41a9912f8cc584cf53332024-12-17T08:01:10ZengEmbrapa Informação TecnológicaPesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira1678-39212024-12-015910.1590/s1678-3921.pab2024.v59.03388Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubersYusuf Şavşatlıhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-6710Abstract The objective of this work was to compare salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers. Tuber samples extracted by solid-phase microextraction were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In all studied species, p-cresol was the main volatile compound detected. The highest p-cresol proportion was found in Anacamptis laxiflora (76.31%), followed by Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (62.72%), Orchis coriophora (55.95%), and Anacamptis pyramidalis (21.19%). The proportions of the other volatile compounds also varied significantly between the evaluated species. The clustering analysis of the species according to their volatile compounds showed that A. laxiflora and O. coriophora were the closest, while A. laxiflora and A. pyramidalis were the most distant.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000104500&lng=en&tlng=enaroma profilefood productsSPMEtubersvolatile compounds
spellingShingle Yusuf Şavşatlı
Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira
aroma profile
food products
SPME
tubers
volatile compounds
title Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
title_full Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
title_fullStr Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
title_short Comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
title_sort comparison of salep orchid species based on the composition of the volatile compounds of their tubers
topic aroma profile
food products
SPME
tubers
volatile compounds
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2024000104500&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT yusufsavsatlı comparisonofsaleporchidspeciesbasedonthecompositionofthevolatilecompoundsoftheirtubers