Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.

<h4>Background</h4>Plasma volume status (PVS), a marker of plasma volume expansion and contraction, is gaining attention in the field of cardiovascular disease because of its role in the prevention and of the management of heart failure. However, it remains undetermined whether an abnorm...

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Main Authors: Yoichiro Otaki, Tetsu Watanabe, Tsuneo Konta, Masafumi Watanabe, Koichi Asahi, Kunihiro Yamagata, Shouichi Fujimoto, Kazuhiko Tsuruya, Ichiei Narita, Masato Kasahara, Yugo Shibagaki, Kunitoshi Iseki, Toshiki Moriyama, Masahide Kondo, Tsuyoshi Watanabe
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2020-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237601
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author Yoichiro Otaki
Tetsu Watanabe
Tsuneo Konta
Masafumi Watanabe
Koichi Asahi
Kunihiro Yamagata
Shouichi Fujimoto
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Ichiei Narita
Masato Kasahara
Yugo Shibagaki
Kunitoshi Iseki
Toshiki Moriyama
Masahide Kondo
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
author_facet Yoichiro Otaki
Tetsu Watanabe
Tsuneo Konta
Masafumi Watanabe
Koichi Asahi
Kunihiro Yamagata
Shouichi Fujimoto
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Ichiei Narita
Masato Kasahara
Yugo Shibagaki
Kunitoshi Iseki
Toshiki Moriyama
Masahide Kondo
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
author_sort Yoichiro Otaki
collection DOAJ
description <h4>Background</h4>Plasma volume status (PVS), a marker of plasma volume expansion and contraction, is gaining attention in the field of cardiovascular disease because of its role in the prevention and of the management of heart failure. However, it remains undetermined whether an abnormal PVS is a risk for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population.<h4>Methods and results</h4>We used a nationwide database of 230,882 subjects (age 40-75 years) who participated in the annual "Specific Health Check and Guidance in Japan" check-up between 2008 and 2011. There were 586 cardiovascular deaths, 2,552 non-cardiovascular deaths, and 3,138 all-cause deaths during the follow-up period of four years. Abnormally high and low PVS were identified from the results of 80% of all subjects (high and low PVS ≥ 7 and < -13.3, respectively). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis demonstrated that high PVS was an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. Although low PVS was a positive risk factor for cardiovascular deaths as well, it was a negative risk factor for non-cardiovascular deaths. The addition of PVS to cardiovascular risk factors significantly improved the C-statistic, net reclassification, and integrated discrimination indexes.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This is the first prospective report to reveal the impact of PVS on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. PVS could be an additional risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population.
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spelling doaj.art-acd321a74edb4b79bf5bd6d4dd0fef5a2022-12-21T20:35:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032020-01-01158e023760110.1371/journal.pone.0237601Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.Yoichiro OtakiTetsu WatanabeTsuneo KontaMasafumi WatanabeKoichi AsahiKunihiro YamagataShouichi FujimotoKazuhiko TsuruyaIchiei NaritaMasato KasaharaYugo ShibagakiKunitoshi IsekiToshiki MoriyamaMasahide KondoTsuyoshi Watanabe<h4>Background</h4>Plasma volume status (PVS), a marker of plasma volume expansion and contraction, is gaining attention in the field of cardiovascular disease because of its role in the prevention and of the management of heart failure. However, it remains undetermined whether an abnormal PVS is a risk for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population.<h4>Methods and results</h4>We used a nationwide database of 230,882 subjects (age 40-75 years) who participated in the annual "Specific Health Check and Guidance in Japan" check-up between 2008 and 2011. There were 586 cardiovascular deaths, 2,552 non-cardiovascular deaths, and 3,138 all-cause deaths during the follow-up period of four years. Abnormally high and low PVS were identified from the results of 80% of all subjects (high and low PVS ≥ 7 and < -13.3, respectively). Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression analysis demonstrated that high PVS was an independent risk factor for all-cause, cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular deaths. Although low PVS was a positive risk factor for cardiovascular deaths as well, it was a negative risk factor for non-cardiovascular deaths. The addition of PVS to cardiovascular risk factors significantly improved the C-statistic, net reclassification, and integrated discrimination indexes.<h4>Conclusions</h4>This is the first prospective report to reveal the impact of PVS on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. PVS could be an additional risk factor for all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in the general population.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237601
spellingShingle Yoichiro Otaki
Tetsu Watanabe
Tsuneo Konta
Masafumi Watanabe
Koichi Asahi
Kunihiro Yamagata
Shouichi Fujimoto
Kazuhiko Tsuruya
Ichiei Narita
Masato Kasahara
Yugo Shibagaki
Kunitoshi Iseki
Toshiki Moriyama
Masahide Kondo
Tsuyoshi Watanabe
Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
PLoS ONE
title Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
title_full Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
title_fullStr Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
title_full_unstemmed Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
title_short Impact of calculated plasma volume status on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: 4-year nationwide community-based prospective cohort study.
title_sort impact of calculated plasma volume status on all cause and cardiovascular mortality 4 year nationwide community based prospective cohort study
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0237601
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