Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone

Piezo channels are mechanosensitive ion channels located in the cell membrane and function as key cellular mechanotransducers for converting mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals. Emerged as key molecular detectors of mechanical forces, Piezo channels’ functions in bone have attracted more...

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Main Authors: Xia Xu, Shuyu Liu, Hua Liu, Kang Ru, Yunxian Jia, Zixiang Wu, Shujing Liang, Zarnaz Khan, Zhihao Chen, Airong Qian, Lifang Hu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6429
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author Xia Xu
Shuyu Liu
Hua Liu
Kang Ru
Yunxian Jia
Zixiang Wu
Shujing Liang
Zarnaz Khan
Zhihao Chen
Airong Qian
Lifang Hu
author_facet Xia Xu
Shuyu Liu
Hua Liu
Kang Ru
Yunxian Jia
Zixiang Wu
Shujing Liang
Zarnaz Khan
Zhihao Chen
Airong Qian
Lifang Hu
author_sort Xia Xu
collection DOAJ
description Piezo channels are mechanosensitive ion channels located in the cell membrane and function as key cellular mechanotransducers for converting mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals. Emerged as key molecular detectors of mechanical forces, Piezo channels’ functions in bone have attracted more and more attention. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of Piezo channels and review the research advances of Piezo channels’ function in bone by highlighting Piezo1′s role in bone cells, including osteocyte, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC), osteoblast, osteoclast, and chondrocyte. Moreover, the role of Piezo channels in bone diseases is summarized.
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spelling doaj.art-acd4770d5aec44c3bdf9c5549b2a18b32023-11-22T00:18:20ZengMDPI AGInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences1661-65961422-00672021-06-012212642910.3390/ijms22126429Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in BoneXia Xu0Shuyu Liu1Hua Liu2Kang Ru3Yunxian Jia4Zixiang Wu5Shujing Liang6Zarnaz Khan7Zhihao Chen8Airong Qian9Lifang Hu10Lab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaLab for Bone Metabolism, Key Lab for Space Biosciences and Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an 710072, ChinaPiezo channels are mechanosensitive ion channels located in the cell membrane and function as key cellular mechanotransducers for converting mechanical stimuli into electrochemical signals. Emerged as key molecular detectors of mechanical forces, Piezo channels’ functions in bone have attracted more and more attention. Here, we summarize the current knowledge of Piezo channels and review the research advances of Piezo channels’ function in bone by highlighting Piezo1′s role in bone cells, including osteocyte, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (BM-MSC), osteoblast, osteoclast, and chondrocyte. Moreover, the role of Piezo channels in bone diseases is summarized.https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6429Piezo channelsmechanotransductionbone cellsbone disease
spellingShingle Xia Xu
Shuyu Liu
Hua Liu
Kang Ru
Yunxian Jia
Zixiang Wu
Shujing Liang
Zarnaz Khan
Zhihao Chen
Airong Qian
Lifang Hu
Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
International Journal of Molecular Sciences
Piezo channels
mechanotransduction
bone cells
bone disease
title Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
title_full Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
title_fullStr Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
title_full_unstemmed Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
title_short Piezo Channels: Awesome Mechanosensitive Structures in Cellular Mechanotransduction and Their Role in Bone
title_sort piezo channels awesome mechanosensitive structures in cellular mechanotransduction and their role in bone
topic Piezo channels
mechanotransduction
bone cells
bone disease
url https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/12/6429
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