The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes
Recently, increasing interest on the use of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) developed in 2006 by Rezaee has been found in the field of separation science. DLLME is miniaturized format of liquid–liquid extraction in which acceptor-to-donor phase ratio is greatly reduced compared with...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier
2014-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Saudi Chemical Society |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610311002201 |
| _version_ | 1818130904411799552 |
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| author | H.M. Al-Saidi Adel A.A. Emara |
| author_facet | H.M. Al-Saidi Adel A.A. Emara |
| author_sort | H.M. Al-Saidi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Recently, increasing interest on the use of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) developed in 2006 by Rezaee has been found in the field of separation science. DLLME is miniaturized format of liquid–liquid extraction in which acceptor-to-donor phase ratio is greatly reduced compared with other methods. In the present review, the combination of DLLME with different analytical techniques such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), gas chromatography (GC), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes in different types of samples will be discussed. Recent developments in DLLME, e.g., displacement-DLLME, the use of an auxiliary solvent for adjustment of density of extraction mixture, and the application of ionic liquid-based DLLME in determination of inorganic species even in the presence of high content of salts are presented in the present review. Finally, comparison of DLLME with the other liquid-phase microextraction approaches and limitations of this technique are provided. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-11T08:12:27Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-acdd1126b0624c7f9f67f333d5910dca |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1319-6103 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-11T08:12:27Z |
| publishDate | 2014-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Saudi Chemical Society |
| spelling | doaj.art-acdd1126b0624c7f9f67f333d5910dca2022-12-22T01:14:51ZengElsevierJournal of Saudi Chemical Society1319-61032014-12-0118674576110.1016/j.jscs.2011.11.005The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytesH.M. Al-SaidiAdel A.A. EmaraRecently, increasing interest on the use of dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (DLLME) developed in 2006 by Rezaee has been found in the field of separation science. DLLME is miniaturized format of liquid–liquid extraction in which acceptor-to-donor phase ratio is greatly reduced compared with other methods. In the present review, the combination of DLLME with different analytical techniques such as atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS), inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), gas chromatography (GC), and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes in different types of samples will be discussed. Recent developments in DLLME, e.g., displacement-DLLME, the use of an auxiliary solvent for adjustment of density of extraction mixture, and the application of ionic liquid-based DLLME in determination of inorganic species even in the presence of high content of salts are presented in the present review. Finally, comparison of DLLME with the other liquid-phase microextraction approaches and limitations of this technique are provided.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610311002201Dispersive liquid–liquid microextractionInorganic analyteComplex formationPreconcentrationSample treatment |
| spellingShingle | H.M. Al-Saidi Adel A.A. Emara The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes Journal of Saudi Chemical Society Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction Inorganic analyte Complex formation Preconcentration Sample treatment |
| title | The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| title_full | The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| title_fullStr | The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| title_short | The recent developments in dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| title_sort | recent developments in dispersive liquid liquid microextraction for preconcentration and determination of inorganic analytes |
| topic | Dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction Inorganic analyte Complex formation Preconcentration Sample treatment |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1319610311002201 |
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