Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review

Disinfection by-products (DBPs), generated from the reaction of disinfectants with DBP precursors, have been found to pose unintentional risks to human health. Considering that the concentration and speciation of DBPs formed during disinfection will be affected by the content and composition of diss...

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Main Authors: Jinglong Hu, Rong Xiao, Ruihua Zhang, Zhengdi Wu, Fangyuan Jiang, Cheng Ye, Ruixin Qu, Wenhai Chu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IWA Publishing 2024-03-01
Series:Aqua
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aqua.iwaponline.com/content/73/3/464
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author Jinglong Hu
Rong Xiao
Ruihua Zhang
Zhengdi Wu
Fangyuan Jiang
Cheng Ye
Ruixin Qu
Wenhai Chu
author_facet Jinglong Hu
Rong Xiao
Ruihua Zhang
Zhengdi Wu
Fangyuan Jiang
Cheng Ye
Ruixin Qu
Wenhai Chu
author_sort Jinglong Hu
collection DOAJ
description Disinfection by-products (DBPs), generated from the reaction of disinfectants with DBP precursors, have been found to pose unintentional risks to human health. Considering that the concentration and speciation of DBPs formed during disinfection will be affected by the content and composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM), widespread concern about the characteristics of DBP precursors in water sources have been prompted. Three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix (EEM) can quickly and efficiently determine the properties and composition of DOM in water, and thus is generally used to investigate the origin of DBP precursors in water sources. This study overviews the fluorescent properties of different DBP precursors, summarizes the application of different EEM interpretation methods in DBP precursors and analyses the key factors affecting the correlation between the fluorescent components and DBP precursors (e.g., natural organic matter, algal organic matter, effluent organic matter and organic matter derived from other sources). A series of factors, including composition of fluorophores, bromide concentration, spatio-temporal characteristics and disinfectant types, could impact the correlation between DBP formation potential and fluorescent components. As for future research needs, it is of significance to select suitable fluorescence analysis methods and investigate the combination of EEM with other characterization technologies based on different situations. HIGHLIGHTS The main substances and sources of DBP precursors in water are introduced.; Fluorescence analysis methods for DBP precursor are summarized.; The fluorescence properties of DBP precursors from different sources are analyzed.; The correlation between fluorescent substances and DBP precursors are discussed.;
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spelling doaj.art-acdfa71107b14a0db4cfdbea1ad7d3312024-04-16T10:55:13ZengIWA PublishingAqua2709-80282709-80362024-03-0173346448610.2166/aqua.2024.255255Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a reviewJinglong Hu0Rong Xiao1Ruihua Zhang2Zhengdi Wu3Fangyuan Jiang4Cheng Ye5Ruixin Qu6Wenhai Chu7 State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China Disinfection by-products (DBPs), generated from the reaction of disinfectants with DBP precursors, have been found to pose unintentional risks to human health. Considering that the concentration and speciation of DBPs formed during disinfection will be affected by the content and composition of dissolved organic matter (DOM), widespread concern about the characteristics of DBP precursors in water sources have been prompted. Three-dimensional excitation–emission matrix (EEM) can quickly and efficiently determine the properties and composition of DOM in water, and thus is generally used to investigate the origin of DBP precursors in water sources. This study overviews the fluorescent properties of different DBP precursors, summarizes the application of different EEM interpretation methods in DBP precursors and analyses the key factors affecting the correlation between the fluorescent components and DBP precursors (e.g., natural organic matter, algal organic matter, effluent organic matter and organic matter derived from other sources). A series of factors, including composition of fluorophores, bromide concentration, spatio-temporal characteristics and disinfectant types, could impact the correlation between DBP formation potential and fluorescent components. As for future research needs, it is of significance to select suitable fluorescence analysis methods and investigate the combination of EEM with other characterization technologies based on different situations. HIGHLIGHTS The main substances and sources of DBP precursors in water are introduced.; Fluorescence analysis methods for DBP precursor are summarized.; The fluorescence properties of DBP precursors from different sources are analyzed.; The correlation between fluorescent substances and DBP precursors are discussed.;http://aqua.iwaponline.com/content/73/3/464characterizationcorrelation analysisdisinfection by-productsexcitation–emission matrixorganic matter sources
spellingShingle Jinglong Hu
Rong Xiao
Ruihua Zhang
Zhengdi Wu
Fangyuan Jiang
Cheng Ye
Ruixin Qu
Wenhai Chu
Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
Aqua
characterization
correlation analysis
disinfection by-products
excitation–emission matrix
organic matter sources
title Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
title_full Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
title_fullStr Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
title_full_unstemmed Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
title_short Application of EEM fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic DBP precursors in different water sources: a review
title_sort application of eem fluorescence spectroscopy for characterizing organic dbp precursors in different water sources a review
topic characterization
correlation analysis
disinfection by-products
excitation–emission matrix
organic matter sources
url http://aqua.iwaponline.com/content/73/3/464
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