Application of Superparamagnetic Nanoparticle (SPM-NP) Heating in Wax Removal during Crude Oil Pipeline Pigging
Mechanical pigging is a major wax removal technique in crude oil pipeline transportation. To lower the risk of pig stalling accidents in pigging, a superparamagnetic nanoparticle (SPM-NP) pigging system that consists of an electromagnetic pig and nanopaint is designed to soften the wax deposit and r...
Main Authors: | Hanqing Zhang, Huiyuan Li, Weidong Li, Jianguang Wang, Wenda Wang, Yongjuan Zhang, Lin Teng, Pengbo Yin, Xin Huang |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
MDPI AG
2022-09-01
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Series: | Energies |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/15/17/6464 |
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