The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults

During the COVID-19 pandemic, young people have been exposed to distressing content about COVID-19 without knowing whether they can trust such content. This indicates a need to examine the effects of social media use on mental health and well-being. Existing research provides an inconsistent impress...

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Main Authors: Adam J. Hoffman, Luke McGuire, Channing J. Mathews, Angelina Joy, Fidelia Law, Marc Drews, Adam Rutland, Adam Hartstone-Rose, Mark Winterbottom, Kelly Lynn Mulvey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035839/?tool=EBI
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author Adam J. Hoffman
Luke McGuire
Channing J. Mathews
Angelina Joy
Fidelia Law
Marc Drews
Adam Rutland
Adam Hartstone-Rose
Mark Winterbottom
Kelly Lynn Mulvey
author_facet Adam J. Hoffman
Luke McGuire
Channing J. Mathews
Angelina Joy
Fidelia Law
Marc Drews
Adam Rutland
Adam Hartstone-Rose
Mark Winterbottom
Kelly Lynn Mulvey
author_sort Adam J. Hoffman
collection DOAJ
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, young people have been exposed to distressing content about COVID-19 without knowing whether they can trust such content. This indicates a need to examine the effects of social media use on mental health and well-being. Existing research provides an inconsistent impression of such effects. Thus, we examined the relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being and assessed if trust in COVID-19 information on social media moderated this relationship. The sample consisted of 168 adolescents and young adults from the U.K. and U.S. (Mage = 17.4 years). Participants completed measures of exposure to, and trust in, COVID-19 information on social media platforms, and measures of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Results revealed a null to positive relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being across measures. However, when trust was added to the models as a moderator, results indicated that, for adolescents with higher levels of trust in COVID-19 information found on social media, the relation between information encountered on social media and well-being was positive. In contrast, for adolescents with lower levels of trust, the association between information encountered on social media and well-being was null or sometimes negative. Given the lack of consensus about the impact of social media use on well-being, these results point to the importance of trust when assessing the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 information and well-being.
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spelling doaj.art-acecb36775de479fa965352327569d5b2023-03-26T05:32:07ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adultsAdam J. HoffmanLuke McGuireChanning J. MathewsAngelina JoyFidelia LawMarc DrewsAdam RutlandAdam Hartstone-RoseMark WinterbottomKelly Lynn MulveyDuring the COVID-19 pandemic, young people have been exposed to distressing content about COVID-19 without knowing whether they can trust such content. This indicates a need to examine the effects of social media use on mental health and well-being. Existing research provides an inconsistent impression of such effects. Thus, we examined the relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being and assessed if trust in COVID-19 information on social media moderated this relationship. The sample consisted of 168 adolescents and young adults from the U.K. and U.S. (Mage = 17.4 years). Participants completed measures of exposure to, and trust in, COVID-19 information on social media platforms, and measures of emotional, psychological, and social well-being. Results revealed a null to positive relation between exposure to COVID-19 information on social media and well-being across measures. However, when trust was added to the models as a moderator, results indicated that, for adolescents with higher levels of trust in COVID-19 information found on social media, the relation between information encountered on social media and well-being was positive. In contrast, for adolescents with lower levels of trust, the association between information encountered on social media and well-being was null or sometimes negative. Given the lack of consensus about the impact of social media use on well-being, these results point to the importance of trust when assessing the relationship between exposure to COVID-19 information and well-being.https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035839/?tool=EBI
spellingShingle Adam J. Hoffman
Luke McGuire
Channing J. Mathews
Angelina Joy
Fidelia Law
Marc Drews
Adam Rutland
Adam Hartstone-Rose
Mark Winterbottom
Kelly Lynn Mulvey
The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
PLoS ONE
title The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
title_full The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
title_fullStr The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
title_full_unstemmed The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
title_short The importance of trust in the relation between COVID-19 information from social media and well-being among adolescents and young adults
title_sort importance of trust in the relation between covid 19 information from social media and well being among adolescents and young adults
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10035839/?tool=EBI
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