Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report

Posttraumatic empyema is a rare complication of trauma with an incidence of 1.6–2.4% in trauma patients. However, it is rarely reported in children. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who was involved in a traffic accident and diagnosed with a pulmonary contusion at a local hospital. Fourteen d...

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Main Authors: Chang-Hung Kuo, I-Chen Chen, Shih-Shiung Lin, Ming-Chen Paul Shih, Jiunn-Ren Wu, Zen-Kong Dai, Mei-Chyn Chao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X10700085
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author Chang-Hung Kuo
I-Chen Chen
Shih-Shiung Lin
Ming-Chen Paul Shih
Jiunn-Ren Wu
Zen-Kong Dai
Mei-Chyn Chao
author_facet Chang-Hung Kuo
I-Chen Chen
Shih-Shiung Lin
Ming-Chen Paul Shih
Jiunn-Ren Wu
Zen-Kong Dai
Mei-Chyn Chao
author_sort Chang-Hung Kuo
collection DOAJ
description Posttraumatic empyema is a rare complication of trauma with an incidence of 1.6–2.4% in trauma patients. However, it is rarely reported in children. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who was involved in a traffic accident and diagnosed with a pulmonary contusion at a local hospital. Fourteen days after the accident, posttraumatic empyema thoracis and lung abscess developed with clinical presentations of fever, productive cough and right chest pain. He was successfully treated with computed tomography-guided catheter drainage and intravenous cefotaxime. We emphasize that posttraumatic empyema thoracis and lung abscess are very rare in children, and careful follow-up for posttraumatic lung contusion is essential. Image-guided catheter drainage can be an adjunctive tool for treating selected patients, although most complicated cases of post-traumatic empyema thoracis require decortication therapy.
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spelling doaj.art-aced49263878455ca4bd2790611ef7c62022-12-22T00:34:50ZengWileyKaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences1607-551X2010-01-01261454910.1016/S1607-551X(10)70008-5Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case ReportChang-Hung Kuo0I-Chen Chen1Shih-Shiung Lin2Ming-Chen Paul Shih3Jiunn-Ren Wu4Zen-Kong Dai5Mei-Chyn Chao6Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Medical Imaging, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanDepartment of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung, TaiwanPosttraumatic empyema is a rare complication of trauma with an incidence of 1.6–2.4% in trauma patients. However, it is rarely reported in children. We report the case of a 15-year-old boy who was involved in a traffic accident and diagnosed with a pulmonary contusion at a local hospital. Fourteen days after the accident, posttraumatic empyema thoracis and lung abscess developed with clinical presentations of fever, productive cough and right chest pain. He was successfully treated with computed tomography-guided catheter drainage and intravenous cefotaxime. We emphasize that posttraumatic empyema thoracis and lung abscess are very rare in children, and careful follow-up for posttraumatic lung contusion is essential. Image-guided catheter drainage can be an adjunctive tool for treating selected patients, although most complicated cases of post-traumatic empyema thoracis require decortication therapy.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X10700085CT-guided catheter drainagelung abscessposttraumatic empyema thoracis
spellingShingle Chang-Hung Kuo
I-Chen Chen
Shih-Shiung Lin
Ming-Chen Paul Shih
Jiunn-Ren Wu
Zen-Kong Dai
Mei-Chyn Chao
Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences
CT-guided catheter drainage
lung abscess
posttraumatic empyema thoracis
title Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
title_full Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
title_fullStr Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
title_short Co-existence of Posttraumatic Empyema Thoracis and Lung Abscess in a Child After Blunt Chest Trauma: A Case Report
title_sort co existence of posttraumatic empyema thoracis and lung abscess in a child after blunt chest trauma a case report
topic CT-guided catheter drainage
lung abscess
posttraumatic empyema thoracis
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1607551X10700085
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