Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery

In the current transformative era of biomedicine, hydrogels have established their presence in biomaterials due to their superior biocompatibility, tuneability and resemblance with native tissue. However, hydrogels typically exhibit poor conductivity due to their hydrophilic polymer structure. Elect...

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Main Authors: Soumajyoti Ghosh, Nikhil Kumar, Santanu Chattopadhyay
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087624001247
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author Soumajyoti Ghosh
Nikhil Kumar
Santanu Chattopadhyay
author_facet Soumajyoti Ghosh
Nikhil Kumar
Santanu Chattopadhyay
author_sort Soumajyoti Ghosh
collection DOAJ
description In the current transformative era of biomedicine, hydrogels have established their presence in biomaterials due to their superior biocompatibility, tuneability and resemblance with native tissue. However, hydrogels typically exhibit poor conductivity due to their hydrophilic polymer structure. Electrical conductivity provides an important enhancement to the properties of hydrogel-based systems in various biomedical applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering. Consequently, researchers are developing combinatorial strategies to develop electrically responsive “SMART” systems to improve the therapeutic efficacy of biomolecules. Electrically conductive hydrogels have been explored for various drug delivery applications, enabling higher loading of therapeutic cargo with on-demand delivery. This review emphasizes the properties, mechanisms, fabrication techniques and recent advancements of electrically responsive “SMART” systems aiding on-site drug delivery applications. Additionally, it covers prospects for the successful translation of these systems into clinical research.
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spelling doaj.art-acf235c0cba140e5a0d23a1f3aefeb1c2025-03-09T05:13:52ZengElsevierAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences1818-08762025-02-01201101007Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug deliverySoumajyoti Ghosh0Nikhil Kumar1Santanu Chattopadhyay2Rubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaAdvanced Technology Development Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, IndiaRubber Technology Centre, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur 721302, India; Corresponding author.In the current transformative era of biomedicine, hydrogels have established their presence in biomaterials due to their superior biocompatibility, tuneability and resemblance with native tissue. However, hydrogels typically exhibit poor conductivity due to their hydrophilic polymer structure. Electrical conductivity provides an important enhancement to the properties of hydrogel-based systems in various biomedical applications such as drug delivery and tissue engineering. Consequently, researchers are developing combinatorial strategies to develop electrically responsive “SMART” systems to improve the therapeutic efficacy of biomolecules. Electrically conductive hydrogels have been explored for various drug delivery applications, enabling higher loading of therapeutic cargo with on-demand delivery. This review emphasizes the properties, mechanisms, fabrication techniques and recent advancements of electrically responsive “SMART” systems aiding on-site drug delivery applications. Additionally, it covers prospects for the successful translation of these systems into clinical research.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087624001247HydrogelsConductive polymersElectrically conductive hydrogelsOn-demand drug delivery
spellingShingle Soumajyoti Ghosh
Nikhil Kumar
Santanu Chattopadhyay
Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Hydrogels
Conductive polymers
Electrically conductive hydrogels
On-demand drug delivery
title Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
title_full Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
title_fullStr Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
title_full_unstemmed Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
title_short Electrically conductive “SMART” hydrogels for on-demand drug delivery
title_sort electrically conductive smart hydrogels for on demand drug delivery
topic Hydrogels
Conductive polymers
Electrically conductive hydrogels
On-demand drug delivery
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1818087624001247
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AT nikhilkumar electricallyconductivesmarthydrogelsforondemanddrugdelivery
AT santanuchattopadhyay electricallyconductivesmarthydrogelsforondemanddrugdelivery