Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions
A steel-wire wound reinforced thermoplastic pipe (SWW-RTP) has been widely utilized in many industrial areas, and a soil landslide is an inevitable hazardous extreme condition for the SWW-RTP as it is usually buried underground. It is imperative to study the mechanical failure behavior and the failu...
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MDPI AG
2023-01-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/848 |
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author | Jun Shi Zhijie Hu Li Zeng Panlin Lu Hanxin Chen Nanming Yu Xiang Li |
author_facet | Jun Shi Zhijie Hu Li Zeng Panlin Lu Hanxin Chen Nanming Yu Xiang Li |
author_sort | Jun Shi |
collection | DOAJ |
description | A steel-wire wound reinforced thermoplastic pipe (SWW-RTP) has been widely utilized in many industrial areas, and a soil landslide is an inevitable hazardous extreme condition for the SWW-RTP as it is usually buried underground. It is imperative to study the mechanical failure behavior and the failure criterion of the SWW-RTP under the combination of internal pressure and soil landslide conditions, and this paper is the first study to investigate the topic. In this paper, groups of stress–strain curves of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and steel wires were obtained by uniaxial tensile tests at different strain rates, with the help of a Digital Image Correlation device (DIC). A rate-dependent constitutive model was employed to represent the mechanical behavior of the HDPE and to help deduce the stress–strain curve of the HDPE under the required strain rate, estimated from the static simplification of the dynamic soil landslide. Afterwards, a finite element model of the SWW-RTP, embedded in a cubic of soil, was established with the software ABAQUS. The SWW-RTP model was composed of HDPE solid elements, embedded with steel-wire truss elements, and the soil was characterized with the extended Drucker–Prager model. A quartic polynomial displacement distribution was applied to the soil model to represent the soil landslide. Then, the mechanical response of the SWW-RTP was analyzed. It was found that the failure criterion of the HDPE yield was more suitable for the pipe subjected to internal pressure and soil landslide conditions, instead of the steel-wire strength failure criterion always used in traditional research on the SWW-RTP. Further, the influence of landslide width, internal pressure and steel-wire number were discussed. The larger the width of the landslide area, the gentler the deformation of the pipeline; this resulted in an increase in the maximum landslide and a decrease in the maximum curvature with the width of the landslide area. The relatively high internal pressure was beneficial to the safety of the SWW-RTP under landslide, because the internal pressure could increase the stiffness of the pipeline. The number of steel wires had a limited influence on the maximum landslide required for the SWW-RTP’s failure. This work can be useful for the design and safe assessment of the SWW-RTP under internal pressure and soil landslide conditions. |
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institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1996-1944 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:47:47Z |
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publisher | MDPI AG |
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spelling | doaj.art-acf33d0663e549b2ac47967bb30d959d2023-11-30T23:19:03ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-01-0116284810.3390/ma16020848Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide ConditionsJun Shi0Zhijie Hu1Li Zeng2Panlin Lu3Hanxin Chen4Nanming Yu5Xiang Li6Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaHubei Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Equipment Intensification and Intrinsic Safety, School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430074, ChinaDepartment of Pressure Vessel, China Special Equipment Inspection & Research Institute, Beijing 100029, ChinaA steel-wire wound reinforced thermoplastic pipe (SWW-RTP) has been widely utilized in many industrial areas, and a soil landslide is an inevitable hazardous extreme condition for the SWW-RTP as it is usually buried underground. It is imperative to study the mechanical failure behavior and the failure criterion of the SWW-RTP under the combination of internal pressure and soil landslide conditions, and this paper is the first study to investigate the topic. In this paper, groups of stress–strain curves of high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and steel wires were obtained by uniaxial tensile tests at different strain rates, with the help of a Digital Image Correlation device (DIC). A rate-dependent constitutive model was employed to represent the mechanical behavior of the HDPE and to help deduce the stress–strain curve of the HDPE under the required strain rate, estimated from the static simplification of the dynamic soil landslide. Afterwards, a finite element model of the SWW-RTP, embedded in a cubic of soil, was established with the software ABAQUS. The SWW-RTP model was composed of HDPE solid elements, embedded with steel-wire truss elements, and the soil was characterized with the extended Drucker–Prager model. A quartic polynomial displacement distribution was applied to the soil model to represent the soil landslide. Then, the mechanical response of the SWW-RTP was analyzed. It was found that the failure criterion of the HDPE yield was more suitable for the pipe subjected to internal pressure and soil landslide conditions, instead of the steel-wire strength failure criterion always used in traditional research on the SWW-RTP. Further, the influence of landslide width, internal pressure and steel-wire number were discussed. The larger the width of the landslide area, the gentler the deformation of the pipeline; this resulted in an increase in the maximum landslide and a decrease in the maximum curvature with the width of the landslide area. The relatively high internal pressure was beneficial to the safety of the SWW-RTP under landslide, because the internal pressure could increase the stiffness of the pipeline. The number of steel wires had a limited influence on the maximum landslide required for the SWW-RTP’s failure. This work can be useful for the design and safe assessment of the SWW-RTP under internal pressure and soil landslide conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/848reinforced thermoplastic pipestructural failurefinite element analysislandslideinternal pressure |
spellingShingle | Jun Shi Zhijie Hu Li Zeng Panlin Lu Hanxin Chen Nanming Yu Xiang Li Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions Materials reinforced thermoplastic pipe structural failure finite element analysis landslide internal pressure |
title | Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions |
title_full | Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions |
title_fullStr | Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions |
title_full_unstemmed | Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions |
title_short | Study on Mechanical Failure Behavior of Steel-Wire Wound Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe under Combined Internal Pressure and Soil Landslide Conditions |
title_sort | study on mechanical failure behavior of steel wire wound reinforced thermoplastic pipe under combined internal pressure and soil landslide conditions |
topic | reinforced thermoplastic pipe structural failure finite element analysis landslide internal pressure |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/2/848 |
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