Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization

Baryons both increase halo concentration through adiabatic contraction and expel mass through feedback processes. However, it is not well understood how the radiation fields prevalent during the epoch of reionization affect the evolution of concentration in dark matter halos. We investigate how bary...

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Main Authors: Hanjue Zhu, Nickolay Y. Gnedin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2023-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca1b3
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author Hanjue Zhu
Nickolay Y. Gnedin
author_facet Hanjue Zhu
Nickolay Y. Gnedin
author_sort Hanjue Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Baryons both increase halo concentration through adiabatic contraction and expel mass through feedback processes. However, it is not well understood how the radiation fields prevalent during the epoch of reionization affect the evolution of concentration in dark matter halos. We investigate how baryonic physics during the epoch of reionization modify the structure of dark matter halos in the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) simulations. We use two different measures of halo concentration to quantify the effects. We compare concentrations of halos matched between full-physics simulations and dark-matter-only simulations with identical initial conditions between 5 ≤ z ≤ 9. Baryons in full-physics simulations do pull matter toward the center, increasing the maximum circular velocity compared to dark-matter-only simulations. However, their overall effects are much less than if all the baryons were simply centrally concentrated indicating that heating processes efficiently counteract cooling effects. Finally, we show that the baryonic effects on halo concentrations at z ≈ 5 are relatively insensitive to environmental variations of reionization history. These results are pertinent to models of galaxy–halo connection during the epoch of reionization.
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spelling doaj.art-acf395666cd249e888cdf5f0d44dc5112023-09-03T09:55:28ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572023-01-0194215210.3847/1538-4357/aca1b3Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of ReionizationHanjue Zhu0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0861-0922Nickolay Y. Gnedin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5925-4580Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics; The University of Chicago ; Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; hanjuezhu@uchicago.eduDepartment of Astronomy & Astrophysics; The University of Chicago ; Chicago, IL 60637, USA ; hanjuezhu@uchicago.edu; Particle Astrophysics Center; Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory; Batavia, IL 60510, USA; Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics; The University of Chicago ; Chicago, IL 60637, USABaryons both increase halo concentration through adiabatic contraction and expel mass through feedback processes. However, it is not well understood how the radiation fields prevalent during the epoch of reionization affect the evolution of concentration in dark matter halos. We investigate how baryonic physics during the epoch of reionization modify the structure of dark matter halos in the Cosmic Reionization On Computers (CROC) simulations. We use two different measures of halo concentration to quantify the effects. We compare concentrations of halos matched between full-physics simulations and dark-matter-only simulations with identical initial conditions between 5 ≤ z ≤ 9. Baryons in full-physics simulations do pull matter toward the center, increasing the maximum circular velocity compared to dark-matter-only simulations. However, their overall effects are much less than if all the baryons were simply centrally concentrated indicating that heating processes efficiently counteract cooling effects. Finally, we show that the baryonic effects on halo concentrations at z ≈ 5 are relatively insensitive to environmental variations of reionization history. These results are pertinent to models of galaxy–halo connection during the epoch of reionization.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca1b3ReionizationGalaxy formation
spellingShingle Hanjue Zhu
Nickolay Y. Gnedin
Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
The Astrophysical Journal
Reionization
Galaxy formation
title Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
title_full Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
title_fullStr Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
title_full_unstemmed Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
title_short Cosmic Reionization on Computers: Baryonic Effects on Halo Concentrations during the Epoch of Reionization
title_sort cosmic reionization on computers baryonic effects on halo concentrations during the epoch of reionization
topic Reionization
Galaxy formation
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aca1b3
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