Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors

Introduction: Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is an established, minimally invasive technique to treat patients with renal masses. The aim of this study was to assess the learning curve (LC) of RAPN, evaluate its impact on perioperative outcomes following RAPN and to study the role of surg...

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Main Authors: Brendan Hermenigildo Dias, Mohammed Shahid Ali, Shiv Dubey, Srinivas Arkalgud Krishnaswamy, Amrith Raj Rao, Deepak Dubey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2018-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Urology
Online Access:http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2018;volume=34;issue=1;spage=62;epage=67;aulast=Dias
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author Brendan Hermenigildo Dias
Mohammed Shahid Ali
Shiv Dubey
Srinivas Arkalgud Krishnaswamy
Amrith Raj Rao
Deepak Dubey
author_facet Brendan Hermenigildo Dias
Mohammed Shahid Ali
Shiv Dubey
Srinivas Arkalgud Krishnaswamy
Amrith Raj Rao
Deepak Dubey
author_sort Brendan Hermenigildo Dias
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is an established, minimally invasive technique to treat patients with renal masses. The aim of this study was to assess the learning curve (LC) of RAPN, evaluate its impact on perioperative outcomes following RAPN and to study the role of surgeon experience in achieving “trifecta” outcomes following RAPN. Methods: We prospectively analyzed the clinical and pathological outcomes of 108 consecutive patients who underwent RAPN for renal tumors from January 2012 to December 2016 by a laparoscopy trained surgeon with no prior robotic experience. We used warm ischemia time (WIT) <20 min, operative time <120 min, and blood loss <100 ml as endpoints for plotting the LCs. Trifecta was analyzed in relation to our LC. Results: Surgeon experience was found to correlate with WIT, operative time, and blood loss. Overall 18.5% of patients developed complications. Complication rate reduced with increasing surgeon experience. LC was 44 cases for WIT ≤20 min, 44 cases for operative time <120 min, and 54 cases for blood loss <100 ml. Trifecta outcome was achieved in 67.6% patients overall and was found to correlate with increasing surgeon experience. Improvement in trifecta outcomes continued to occur beyond the LC. Conclusions: RAPN is a viable option for nephron-sparing surgery in patients with renal carcinoma. For a surgeon trained in laparoscopy, acceptable perioperative outcomes following RAPN can be achieved after an LC of about 44 cases. Increasing surgeon experience was associated with improved “trifecta” achievement following RAPN.
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spelling doaj.art-acf92b44a89e484cbbe2808280d589d62022-12-22T00:53:58ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Urology0970-15911998-38242018-01-01341626710.4103/iju.IJU_169_17Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumorsBrendan Hermenigildo DiasMohammed Shahid AliShiv DubeySrinivas Arkalgud KrishnaswamyAmrith Raj RaoDeepak DubeyIntroduction: Robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) is an established, minimally invasive technique to treat patients with renal masses. The aim of this study was to assess the learning curve (LC) of RAPN, evaluate its impact on perioperative outcomes following RAPN and to study the role of surgeon experience in achieving “trifecta” outcomes following RAPN. Methods: We prospectively analyzed the clinical and pathological outcomes of 108 consecutive patients who underwent RAPN for renal tumors from January 2012 to December 2016 by a laparoscopy trained surgeon with no prior robotic experience. We used warm ischemia time (WIT) <20 min, operative time <120 min, and blood loss <100 ml as endpoints for plotting the LCs. Trifecta was analyzed in relation to our LC. Results: Surgeon experience was found to correlate with WIT, operative time, and blood loss. Overall 18.5% of patients developed complications. Complication rate reduced with increasing surgeon experience. LC was 44 cases for WIT ≤20 min, 44 cases for operative time <120 min, and 54 cases for blood loss <100 ml. Trifecta outcome was achieved in 67.6% patients overall and was found to correlate with increasing surgeon experience. Improvement in trifecta outcomes continued to occur beyond the LC. Conclusions: RAPN is a viable option for nephron-sparing surgery in patients with renal carcinoma. For a surgeon trained in laparoscopy, acceptable perioperative outcomes following RAPN can be achieved after an LC of about 44 cases. Increasing surgeon experience was associated with improved “trifecta” achievement following RAPN.http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2018;volume=34;issue=1;spage=62;epage=67;aulast=Dias
spellingShingle Brendan Hermenigildo Dias
Mohammed Shahid Ali
Shiv Dubey
Srinivas Arkalgud Krishnaswamy
Amrith Raj Rao
Deepak Dubey
Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
Indian Journal of Urology
title Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
title_full Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
title_fullStr Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
title_full_unstemmed Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
title_short Impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
title_sort impact of learning curve on the perioperative outcomes following robot assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors
url http://www.indianjurol.com/article.asp?issn=0970-1591;year=2018;volume=34;issue=1;spage=62;epage=67;aulast=Dias
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