As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements

As, Cd, Pb and Zn accumulation in the aboveground biomass of seven clones of Salix spp. and changes in element uptake by plants after element addition to soil were studied in a pot experiment. Unpolluted Chernozem (Suchdol) as a control and soils with addition of As (100 mg/kg), Cd (40 mg/kg) and ei...

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Main Authors: M. Vysloužilová, P. Tlustoš, J. Száková, D. Pavlíková
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2003-05-01
Series:Plant, Soil and Environment
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200305-0001_as-cd-pb-and-zn-uptake-by-salix-spp-clones-grown-in-soils-enriched-by-high-loads-of-these-elements.php
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author M. Vysloužilová
P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
D. Pavlíková
author_facet M. Vysloužilová
P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
D. Pavlíková
author_sort M. Vysloužilová
collection DOAJ
description As, Cd, Pb and Zn accumulation in the aboveground biomass of seven clones of Salix spp. and changes in element uptake by plants after element addition to soil were studied in a pot experiment. Unpolluted Chernozem (Suchdol) as a control and soils with addition of As (100 mg/kg), Cd (40 mg/kg) and either Pb (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Pb) or Zn (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Zn) were used for the experiment. Significant differences were found in the accumulation of elements between willow clones and also between different element additions to the soil. Although As and Cd uptake slightly increased in Suchdol-Zn soil compared to Suchdol-Pb soil, the element removal from soil was significantly higher in Suchdol-Pb soil due to a significant reduction of aboveground biomass yield in Suchdol-Zn soil caused by Zn phytotoxicity. The yield reduction decreased the uptake of plant-available elements by biomass, thus higher plant-available portions of As and Cd were found in Suchdol-Zn soil. Element removal from soil was more dependent on element contents in willow tissues in Suchdol-Pb soil than in Suchdol-Zn soil, where willow plants exhibited physiological symptoms of phytotoxicity.
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spelling doaj.art-acfae46957ad43b3bbe247e292807a452023-02-23T03:44:52ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesPlant, Soil and Environment1214-11781805-93682003-05-0149519119610.17221/4112-PSEpse-200305-0001As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elementsM. Vysloužilová0P. Tlustoš1J. Száková2D. Pavlíková3Czech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicCzech University of Agriculture in Prague, Czech RepublicAs, Cd, Pb and Zn accumulation in the aboveground biomass of seven clones of Salix spp. and changes in element uptake by plants after element addition to soil were studied in a pot experiment. Unpolluted Chernozem (Suchdol) as a control and soils with addition of As (100 mg/kg), Cd (40 mg/kg) and either Pb (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Pb) or Zn (2000 mg/kg) (Suchdol-Zn) were used for the experiment. Significant differences were found in the accumulation of elements between willow clones and also between different element additions to the soil. Although As and Cd uptake slightly increased in Suchdol-Zn soil compared to Suchdol-Pb soil, the element removal from soil was significantly higher in Suchdol-Pb soil due to a significant reduction of aboveground biomass yield in Suchdol-Zn soil caused by Zn phytotoxicity. The yield reduction decreased the uptake of plant-available elements by biomass, thus higher plant-available portions of As and Cd were found in Suchdol-Zn soil. Element removal from soil was more dependent on element contents in willow tissues in Suchdol-Pb soil than in Suchdol-Zn soil, where willow plants exhibited physiological symptoms of phytotoxicity.https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200305-0001_as-cd-pb-and-zn-uptake-by-salix-spp-clones-grown-in-soils-enriched-by-high-loads-of-these-elements.phpsoilarseniccadmiumleadzincsalix spp.element removalphytotoxicity
spellingShingle M. Vysloužilová
P. Tlustoš
J. Száková
D. Pavlíková
As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
Plant, Soil and Environment
soil
arsenic
cadmium
lead
zinc
salix spp.
element removal
phytotoxicity
title As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
title_full As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
title_fullStr As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
title_full_unstemmed As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
title_short As, Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by Salix spp. clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
title_sort as cd pb and zn uptake by salix spp clones grown in soils enriched by high loads of these elements
topic soil
arsenic
cadmium
lead
zinc
salix spp.
element removal
phytotoxicity
url https://pse.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/pse-200305-0001_as-cd-pb-and-zn-uptake-by-salix-spp-clones-grown-in-soils-enriched-by-high-loads-of-these-elements.php
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