Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.

While research on financialization, considered the latest stage of the development of capitalism, initially focused on industrialized countries, it has now expanded to include emerging markets. This article provides new insights into the current Brazilian case, while arguing also that Brazil was alr...

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Main Authors: Lena Lavinas, Eliane Araújo, Miguel Bruno
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Association Recherche & Régulation
Series:Revue de la Régulation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/14491
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author Lena Lavinas
Eliane Araújo
Miguel Bruno
author_facet Lena Lavinas
Eliane Araújo
Miguel Bruno
author_sort Lena Lavinas
collection DOAJ
description While research on financialization, considered the latest stage of the development of capitalism, initially focused on industrialized countries, it has now expanded to include emerging markets. This article provides new insights into the current Brazilian case, while arguing also that Brazil was already grappling with a premature, eliticized process of financialization in the 1980s, however embryonic. From the 2000s on, there came a new wave of financialization. This time, however, it was mass-based, using social policy as collateral. The article first establishes a timeline for and taxonomy of how financialization has been deployed in Brazil. It then examines how policies aimed at promoting social inclusion have been diverted to that end. Finally, it presents regression analyses demonstrating a negative correlation between financialization and the provision of public goods and services, which has become increasingly privatized. It also finds a positive relationship between financialization and income and cash transfers, the latter serving as collateral for the former.
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spelling doaj.art-acfb44af4b8440f6bbc71f0e8445f3dc2024-02-13T13:02:56ZengAssociation Recherche & RégulationRevue de la Régulation1957-77962510.4000/regulation.14491Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.Lena LavinasEliane AraújoMiguel BrunoWhile research on financialization, considered the latest stage of the development of capitalism, initially focused on industrialized countries, it has now expanded to include emerging markets. This article provides new insights into the current Brazilian case, while arguing also that Brazil was already grappling with a premature, eliticized process of financialization in the 1980s, however embryonic. From the 2000s on, there came a new wave of financialization. This time, however, it was mass-based, using social policy as collateral. The article first establishes a timeline for and taxonomy of how financialization has been deployed in Brazil. It then examines how policies aimed at promoting social inclusion have been diverted to that end. Finally, it presents regression analyses demonstrating a negative correlation between financialization and the provision of public goods and services, which has become increasingly privatized. It also finds a positive relationship between financialization and income and cash transfers, the latter serving as collateral for the former.https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/14491Brazilfinancializationcollateralisation of social policypublic provision
spellingShingle Lena Lavinas
Eliane Araújo
Miguel Bruno
Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
Revue de la Régulation
Brazil
financialization
collateralisation of social policy
public provision
title Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
title_full Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
title_fullStr Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
title_full_unstemmed Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
title_short Brazil: from Eliticized- to Mass-Based Financialization.
title_sort brazil from eliticized to mass based financialization
topic Brazil
financialization
collateralisation of social policy
public provision
url https://journals.openedition.org/regulation/14491
work_keys_str_mv AT lenalavinas brazilfromeliticizedtomassbasedfinancialization
AT elianearaujo brazilfromeliticizedtomassbasedfinancialization
AT miguelbruno brazilfromeliticizedtomassbasedfinancialization