From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits

Emotion influences various cognitive processes, including learning and memory. The amygdala is specialized for input and processing of emotion, while the hippocampus is essential for declarative or episodic memory. During emotional reactions, these two brain regions interact to translate the emotion...

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Main Authors: Ying Yang, Jian-Zhi Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2017-10-01
Series:Frontiers in Neural Circuits
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncir.2017.00086/full
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author Ying Yang
Jian-Zhi Wang
author_facet Ying Yang
Jian-Zhi Wang
author_sort Ying Yang
collection DOAJ
description Emotion influences various cognitive processes, including learning and memory. The amygdala is specialized for input and processing of emotion, while the hippocampus is essential for declarative or episodic memory. During emotional reactions, these two brain regions interact to translate the emotion into particular outcomes. Here, we briefly introduce the anatomy and functions of amygdala and hippocampus, and then present behavioral, electrophysiological, optogenetic and biochemical evidence from recent studies to illustrate how amygdala and hippocampus work synergistically to form long-term memory. With recent technological advances, the causal investigations of specific neural circuit between amygdala and hippocampus will help us understand the brain mechanisms of emotion-regulated memories and improve clinical treatment of emotion-associated memory disorders in patients.
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spelling doaj.art-acfca084c3da4603aaf8ac8fd540a3f82022-12-21T19:31:03ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Neural Circuits1662-51102017-10-011110.3389/fncir.2017.00086281732From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus CircuitsYing Yang0Jian-Zhi Wang1epartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Chinaepartment of Pathophysiology, School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain Science, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China for Neurological Disorders, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, ChinaEmotion influences various cognitive processes, including learning and memory. The amygdala is specialized for input and processing of emotion, while the hippocampus is essential for declarative or episodic memory. During emotional reactions, these two brain regions interact to translate the emotion into particular outcomes. Here, we briefly introduce the anatomy and functions of amygdala and hippocampus, and then present behavioral, electrophysiological, optogenetic and biochemical evidence from recent studies to illustrate how amygdala and hippocampus work synergistically to form long-term memory. With recent technological advances, the causal investigations of specific neural circuit between amygdala and hippocampus will help us understand the brain mechanisms of emotion-regulated memories and improve clinical treatment of emotion-associated memory disorders in patients.http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncir.2017.00086/fullemotionmemoryamygdalahippocampusneural circuits
spellingShingle Ying Yang
Jian-Zhi Wang
From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
Frontiers in Neural Circuits
emotion
memory
amygdala
hippocampus
neural circuits
title From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
title_full From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
title_fullStr From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
title_full_unstemmed From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
title_short From Structure to Behavior in Basolateral Amygdala-Hippocampus Circuits
title_sort from structure to behavior in basolateral amygdala hippocampus circuits
topic emotion
memory
amygdala
hippocampus
neural circuits
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncir.2017.00086/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yingyang fromstructuretobehaviorinbasolateralamygdalahippocampuscircuits
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