Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products

Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (AMB), a traditional Chinese edible and medicinal plant, is considered beneficial to health. In this study, we isolated and purified nine steroidal saponins (compounds 1–9) from AMB. Their structures were characterized using physicochemical properties, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D...

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Main Authors: Jianfa Wu, Ying Cui, Chang Liu, Weixing Ding, Shen Ren, Jing Zhang, Lulu Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-03-01
Series:Food Chemistry: X
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524000312
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author Jianfa Wu
Ying Cui
Chang Liu
Weixing Ding
Shen Ren
Jing Zhang
Lulu Wang
author_facet Jianfa Wu
Ying Cui
Chang Liu
Weixing Ding
Shen Ren
Jing Zhang
Lulu Wang
author_sort Jianfa Wu
collection DOAJ
description Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (AMB), a traditional Chinese edible and medicinal plant, is considered beneficial to health. In this study, we isolated and purified nine steroidal saponins (compounds 1–9) from AMB. Their structures were characterized using physicochemical properties, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Among these compounds, compounds 1–5 were newly discovered named macrostemonoside U-Y, respectively. We assessed the in vitro antioxidant properties of the nine steroidal saponins through free radical scavenging and reducing power assays. This provides options for developing natural antioxidants. Additionally, an HPLC-ELSD quantitative analysis method was developed for the nine saponins in 12 batches of AMB from different origins and processing methods. The results showed that the contents of the nine steroidal saponins in AMB varied greatly among different growing environments and processing methods.
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spelling doaj.art-ad021c10dc434ab2988544df4862be892024-03-26T04:27:20ZengElsevierFood Chemistry: X2590-15752024-03-0121101144Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed productsJianfa Wu0Ying Cui1Chang Liu2Weixing Ding3Shen Ren4Jing Zhang5Lulu Wang6Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Authentic Medicinal Materials, Changchun 130118, ChinaDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China; Jilin Provincial International Joint Research Center for the Development and Utilization of Authentic Medicinal Materials, Changchun 130118, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China (J. Zhang), School of Medicine, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun 130600, China (L.L. Wang).School of Medicine, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun 130600, China; Corresponding authors at: Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, College of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Materials, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China (J. Zhang), School of Medicine, Changchun Sci-Tech University, Changchun 130600, China (L.L. Wang).Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (AMB), a traditional Chinese edible and medicinal plant, is considered beneficial to health. In this study, we isolated and purified nine steroidal saponins (compounds 1–9) from AMB. Their structures were characterized using physicochemical properties, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. Among these compounds, compounds 1–5 were newly discovered named macrostemonoside U-Y, respectively. We assessed the in vitro antioxidant properties of the nine steroidal saponins through free radical scavenging and reducing power assays. This provides options for developing natural antioxidants. Additionally, an HPLC-ELSD quantitative analysis method was developed for the nine saponins in 12 batches of AMB from different origins and processing methods. The results showed that the contents of the nine steroidal saponins in AMB varied greatly among different growing environments and processing methods.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524000312Allii Macrostemonis BulbusSteroidal saponinAntioxidant activityProcessingContent determination
spellingShingle Jianfa Wu
Ying Cui
Chang Liu
Weixing Ding
Shen Ren
Jing Zhang
Lulu Wang
Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
Food Chemistry: X
Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus
Steroidal saponin
Antioxidant activity
Processing
Content determination
title Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
title_full Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
title_fullStr Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
title_full_unstemmed Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
title_short Antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
title_sort antioxidant activity of spirostanol saponins from allii macrostemonis bulbus and their contents in different origins and processed products
topic Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus
Steroidal saponin
Antioxidant activity
Processing
Content determination
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590157524000312
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