Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece

This paper performs a comprehensive analysis of the wind energy potential of onshore regions in Greece with emphasis on quantifying the volume risk and the spatial covariance structure. Optimization techniques are employed to derive efficient wind capacity allocation plans (also known as generation...

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Main Authors: Theodoros Christodoulou, Nikolaos S. Thomaidis, Stergios Kartsios, Ioannis Pytharoulis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-02-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/866
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author Theodoros Christodoulou
Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Stergios Kartsios
Ioannis Pytharoulis
author_facet Theodoros Christodoulou
Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Stergios Kartsios
Ioannis Pytharoulis
author_sort Theodoros Christodoulou
collection DOAJ
description This paper performs a comprehensive analysis of the wind energy potential of onshore regions in Greece with emphasis on quantifying the volume risk and the spatial covariance structure. Optimization techniques are employed to derive efficient wind capacity allocation plans (also known as generation portfolios) incorporating different yield aspirations. The generation profile of minimum variance and other optimal portfolios along the efficient frontier are subject to rigorous evaluation using a fusion of descriptive and statistical methods. In particular, principal component analysis is employed to estimate factor models and investigate the spatiotemporal properties of wind power generation, providing valuable insights into the persistence of volume risk. The overarching goal of the study is to employ a set of statistical and mathematical programming tools guiding investors, aggregators and policy makers in their selection of wind energy generating assets. The findings of this research challenge the effectiveness of current policies and industry practices, offering a new perspective on wind energy harvesting with a focus on the management of volume risk.
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spelling doaj.art-ad027bce65aa4d2191244e681203ce122024-02-23T15:15:17ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732024-02-0117486610.3390/en17040866Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in GreeceTheodoros Christodoulou0Nikolaos S. Thomaidis1Stergios Kartsios2Ioannis Pytharoulis3School of Economics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceRiskGroup, Department of Financial and Management Engineering, University of the Aegean, 82100 Chios, GreeceDepartment of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceDepartment of Meteorology and Climatology, School of Geology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, GreeceThis paper performs a comprehensive analysis of the wind energy potential of onshore regions in Greece with emphasis on quantifying the volume risk and the spatial covariance structure. Optimization techniques are employed to derive efficient wind capacity allocation plans (also known as generation portfolios) incorporating different yield aspirations. The generation profile of minimum variance and other optimal portfolios along the efficient frontier are subject to rigorous evaluation using a fusion of descriptive and statistical methods. In particular, principal component analysis is employed to estimate factor models and investigate the spatiotemporal properties of wind power generation, providing valuable insights into the persistence of volume risk. The overarching goal of the study is to employ a set of statistical and mathematical programming tools guiding investors, aggregators and policy makers in their selection of wind energy generating assets. The findings of this research challenge the effectiveness of current policies and industry practices, offering a new perspective on wind energy harvesting with a focus on the management of volume risk.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/866wind energy generationportfolio theoryresource aggregationvolume riskprincipal component analysis
spellingShingle Theodoros Christodoulou
Nikolaos S. Thomaidis
Stergios Kartsios
Ioannis Pytharoulis
Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
Energies
wind energy generation
portfolio theory
resource aggregation
volume risk
principal component analysis
title Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
title_full Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
title_fullStr Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
title_full_unstemmed Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
title_short Managing the Intermittency of Wind Energy Generation in Greece
title_sort managing the intermittency of wind energy generation in greece
topic wind energy generation
portfolio theory
resource aggregation
volume risk
principal component analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/4/866
work_keys_str_mv AT theodoroschristodoulou managingtheintermittencyofwindenergygenerationingreece
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AT ioannispytharoulis managingtheintermittencyofwindenergygenerationingreece