Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico

We explore how loss of livelihood, loss of ecological function, and loss of group identity are linked in the process of social-ecological change through the narratives of stakeholders associated with the wetland of Xochimilco in Mexico City. Drawing from interviews, focus groups, and participatory w...

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Main Authors: Hallie Eakin, Rebecca E. Shelton, J. Mario Siqueiros-Garcia, Lakshmi Charli-Joseph, David Manuel-Navarrete
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Resilience Alliance 2019-09-01
Series:Ecology and Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss3/art15/
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author Hallie Eakin
Rebecca E. Shelton
J. Mario Siqueiros-Garcia
Lakshmi Charli-Joseph
David Manuel-Navarrete
author_facet Hallie Eakin
Rebecca E. Shelton
J. Mario Siqueiros-Garcia
Lakshmi Charli-Joseph
David Manuel-Navarrete
author_sort Hallie Eakin
collection DOAJ
description We explore how loss of livelihood, loss of ecological function, and loss of group identity are linked in the process of social-ecological change through the narratives of stakeholders associated with the wetland of Xochimilco in Mexico City. Drawing from interviews, focus groups, and participatory workshops with a variety of residents and city administrators, we analyze narratives about what is valued, what is problematized, and what social and ecological relationships appear as critical from the perspective of contemporary residents and officials. Loss is prominent in these narratives, capturing the interdependence of ecology, identity, meaning, and livelihood for the inhabitants. We trace these narratives to the historical roots of center-periphery politics of land and water use, situating the current dynamic context within the social-ecological system's long pathway of change. Diffuse blame for social-ecological change expressed in the narratives appears to inhibit collective action, as does a conflicted history of local response to the city's control of resources. We posit that finding a sustainable pathway forward may depend in part on how residents are able to cognitively or emotionally accommodate landscape change while still enabling the values they have come to associate with the landscape. Such accommodation may entail accepting some degree of loss in system function and structure, but this loss may also provide opportunities for new social-ecological relations that enable the persistence of local identity.
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spelling doaj.art-ad066a41c937445a910554fa99c371622022-12-21T22:58:49ZengResilience AllianceEcology and Society1708-30872019-09-012431510.5751/ES-11030-24031511030Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, MexicoHallie Eakin0Rebecca E. Shelton1J. Mario Siqueiros-Garcia2Lakshmi Charli-Joseph3David Manuel-Navarrete4School of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaSchool of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaInstituto de Investigaciones en Matemáticas Aplicadas y en Sistemas (IIMAS), Unidad Mérida, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Yucatán, MéxicoLaboratorio Nacional de Ciencias de la Sostenibilidad (LANCIS), Instituto de Ecología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, MéxicoSchool of Sustainability, Arizona State University, Tempe, ArizonaWe explore how loss of livelihood, loss of ecological function, and loss of group identity are linked in the process of social-ecological change through the narratives of stakeholders associated with the wetland of Xochimilco in Mexico City. Drawing from interviews, focus groups, and participatory workshops with a variety of residents and city administrators, we analyze narratives about what is valued, what is problematized, and what social and ecological relationships appear as critical from the perspective of contemporary residents and officials. Loss is prominent in these narratives, capturing the interdependence of ecology, identity, meaning, and livelihood for the inhabitants. We trace these narratives to the historical roots of center-periphery politics of land and water use, situating the current dynamic context within the social-ecological system's long pathway of change. Diffuse blame for social-ecological change expressed in the narratives appears to inhibit collective action, as does a conflicted history of local response to the city's control of resources. We posit that finding a sustainable pathway forward may depend in part on how residents are able to cognitively or emotionally accommodate landscape change while still enabling the values they have come to associate with the landscape. Such accommodation may entail accepting some degree of loss in system function and structure, but this loss may also provide opportunities for new social-ecological relations that enable the persistence of local identity.http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss3/art15/identitymexicosense of placesolastalgiatransformation
spellingShingle Hallie Eakin
Rebecca E. Shelton
J. Mario Siqueiros-Garcia
Lakshmi Charli-Joseph
David Manuel-Navarrete
Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
Ecology and Society
identity
mexico
sense of place
solastalgia
transformation
title Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
title_full Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
title_fullStr Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
title_full_unstemmed Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
title_short Loss and social-ecological transformation: pathways of change in Xochimilco, Mexico
title_sort loss and social ecological transformation pathways of change in xochimilco mexico
topic identity
mexico
sense of place
solastalgia
transformation
url http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol24/iss3/art15/
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AT rebeccaeshelton lossandsocialecologicaltransformationpathwaysofchangeinxochimilcomexico
AT jmariosiqueirosgarcia lossandsocialecologicaltransformationpathwaysofchangeinxochimilcomexico
AT lakshmicharlijoseph lossandsocialecologicaltransformationpathwaysofchangeinxochimilcomexico
AT davidmanuelnavarrete lossandsocialecologicaltransformationpathwaysofchangeinxochimilcomexico