Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers

Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers and f/2 medium (control) was compared. The microalgae were cultivated in natural sea water fertilized with 36.8 mg L–1 N-NH4NO3 and 3.5 mg L–1 P-P2O5 as a substitute for nitrogen and phosphorus i...

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Main Authors: E Valenzuela-Espinoza, V Gendrop-Funes, R Pérez-Castañeda, JG Wilburn-González
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Autónoma de Baja California 1999-03-01
Series:Ciencias Marinas
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/714
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author E Valenzuela-Espinoza
V Gendrop-Funes
R Pérez-Castañeda
JG Wilburn-González
author_facet E Valenzuela-Espinoza
V Gendrop-Funes
R Pérez-Castañeda
JG Wilburn-González
author_sort E Valenzuela-Espinoza
collection DOAJ
description Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers and f/2 medium (control) was compared. The microalgae were cultivated in natural sea water fertilized with 36.8 mg L–1 N-NH4NO3 and 3.5 mg L–1 P-P2O5 as a substitute for nitrogen and phosphorus in the f/2 medium. Microalgal concentration during feeding of nauplius5 stages to protozoeaIII was maintained at a density of 100–150 x 103 cells mL–1. From mysisI to postlarvae1 stages, Artemia franciscana nauplii were the only source of food. Average growth of C. muelleri with agricultural fertilizers was greater and significant (P < 0.05) with respect to the control on days 2, 3 and 4 of the culture; however, on day 5, there was no significant difference in the cellular density. Survival of the larvae of the mysisI stage fed C. muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers and f/2 medium was 69% and 77.5%, respectively, and showed significant differences (P < 0.05). However, survival at the postlarvae1 stage in both treatments (60.1% and 65.6%) was not significantly different. We conclude that the use of nutrients from agricultural fertilizer as a substitute for nitrogen and phosphorus in the f/2 medium constitutes a viable alternative for the culture of C. muelleri as food for larvae of L. vannamei.
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spelling doaj.art-ad104c8a994c41d8b0785fd57c2d7d932024-03-04T16:42:47ZengUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaCiencias Marinas0185-38802395-90531999-03-0125310.7773/cm.v25i3.714Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizersE Valenzuela-Espinoza0V Gendrop-Funes1R Pérez-Castañeda2JG Wilburn-González3Universidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaUniversidad Autónoma de Baja CaliforniaUniversidad Autónoma de TamaulipasUniversidad Autónoma de Baja California Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers and f/2 medium (control) was compared. The microalgae were cultivated in natural sea water fertilized with 36.8 mg L–1 N-NH4NO3 and 3.5 mg L–1 P-P2O5 as a substitute for nitrogen and phosphorus in the f/2 medium. Microalgal concentration during feeding of nauplius5 stages to protozoeaIII was maintained at a density of 100–150 x 103 cells mL–1. From mysisI to postlarvae1 stages, Artemia franciscana nauplii were the only source of food. Average growth of C. muelleri with agricultural fertilizers was greater and significant (P < 0.05) with respect to the control on days 2, 3 and 4 of the culture; however, on day 5, there was no significant difference in the cellular density. Survival of the larvae of the mysisI stage fed C. muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers and f/2 medium was 69% and 77.5%, respectively, and showed significant differences (P < 0.05). However, survival at the postlarvae1 stage in both treatments (60.1% and 65.6%) was not significantly different. We conclude that the use of nutrients from agricultural fertilizer as a substitute for nitrogen and phosphorus in the f/2 medium constitutes a viable alternative for the culture of C. muelleri as food for larvae of L. vannamei. http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/714Litopenaeus vannameiChaetoceros muellerisurvivalagricultural fertilizers
spellingShingle E Valenzuela-Espinoza
V Gendrop-Funes
R Pérez-Castañeda
JG Wilburn-González
Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
Ciencias Marinas
Litopenaeus vannamei
Chaetoceros muelleri
survival
agricultural fertilizers
title Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
title_full Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
title_fullStr Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
title_full_unstemmed Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
title_short Larval survival of Litopenaeus vannamei (boone) fed Chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
title_sort larval survival of litopenaeus vannamei boone fed chaetoceros muelleri produced with agricultural fertilizers
topic Litopenaeus vannamei
Chaetoceros muelleri
survival
agricultural fertilizers
url http://www.cienciasmarinas.com.mx/index.php/cmarinas/article/view/714
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AT rperezcastaneda larvalsurvivaloflitopenaeusvannameiboonefedchaetocerosmuelleriproducedwithagriculturalfertilizers
AT jgwilburngonzalez larvalsurvivaloflitopenaeusvannameiboonefedchaetocerosmuelleriproducedwithagriculturalfertilizers