Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes

Optimal navigation in complex environments is a problem with multiple applications ranging from designing efficient search strategies to engineering microscopic cargo delivery. When motion happens in presence of strong external forces, route optimization is particularly important as active particles...

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Main Authors: Lorenzo Piro, Ramin Golestanian, Benoît Mahault
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1034267/full
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author Lorenzo Piro
Ramin Golestanian
Ramin Golestanian
Benoît Mahault
author_facet Lorenzo Piro
Ramin Golestanian
Ramin Golestanian
Benoît Mahault
author_sort Lorenzo Piro
collection DOAJ
description Optimal navigation in complex environments is a problem with multiple applications ranging from designing efficient search strategies to engineering microscopic cargo delivery. When motion happens in presence of strong external forces, route optimization is particularly important as active particles may encounter trapping regions that would substantially slow down their progress. Here, considering a self-propelled agent moving at a constant speed, we study the efficiency of Zermelo’s classical solution for navigation in a sinusoidal potential landscape. Investigating both cases of motion on the plane and on curved surfaces, we focus on the regime where the external force exceeds self-propulsion in finite regions. There, we show that, despite the fact that most trajectories following the trivial policy of going straight get arrested, the Zermelo policy allows for a comprehensive exploration of the environment. However, our results also indicate an increased sensitivity of the Zermelo strategy to initial conditions, which limits its robustness and long-time efficiency, particularly in presence of fluctuations. These results suggest an interesting trade-off between exploration efficiency and stability for the design of control strategies to be implemented in real systems.
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spelling doaj.art-ad12a546d96144c1a7869de3be7c6f2c2022-12-22T03:36:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Physics2296-424X2022-11-011010.3389/fphy.2022.10342671034267Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapesLorenzo Piro0Ramin Golestanian1Ramin Golestanian2Benoît Mahault3Max Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, GermanyRudolf Peierls Centre for Theoretical Physics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United KingdomMax Planck Institute for Dynamics and Self-Organization, Göttingen, GermanyOptimal navigation in complex environments is a problem with multiple applications ranging from designing efficient search strategies to engineering microscopic cargo delivery. When motion happens in presence of strong external forces, route optimization is particularly important as active particles may encounter trapping regions that would substantially slow down their progress. Here, considering a self-propelled agent moving at a constant speed, we study the efficiency of Zermelo’s classical solution for navigation in a sinusoidal potential landscape. Investigating both cases of motion on the plane and on curved surfaces, we focus on the regime where the external force exceeds self-propulsion in finite regions. There, we show that, despite the fact that most trajectories following the trivial policy of going straight get arrested, the Zermelo policy allows for a comprehensive exploration of the environment. However, our results also indicate an increased sensitivity of the Zermelo strategy to initial conditions, which limits its robustness and long-time efficiency, particularly in presence of fluctuations. These results suggest an interesting trade-off between exploration efficiency and stability for the design of control strategies to be implemented in real systems.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1034267/fullZermelo problemoptimal navigationexploration strategiesactive particleschaotic dynamicsRiemannian geometry
spellingShingle Lorenzo Piro
Ramin Golestanian
Ramin Golestanian
Benoît Mahault
Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
Frontiers in Physics
Zermelo problem
optimal navigation
exploration strategies
active particles
chaotic dynamics
Riemannian geometry
title Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
title_full Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
title_fullStr Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
title_full_unstemmed Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
title_short Efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
title_sort efficiency of navigation strategies for active particles in rugged landscapes
topic Zermelo problem
optimal navigation
exploration strategies
active particles
chaotic dynamics
Riemannian geometry
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphy.2022.1034267/full
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