A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions

The moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 phase-locked loop (MAF-QT1 PLL) can provide zero steady-state phase error in the presence of frequency drifts, achieving a high filtering capability. However, in the presence of an MAF and frequency drift, MAF-QT1 PLL cannot achieve a fast transient respo...

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Main Authors: Wei Luo, Dafang Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2020-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9039561/
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author Wei Luo
Dafang Wei
author_facet Wei Luo
Dafang Wei
author_sort Wei Luo
collection DOAJ
description The moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 phase-locked loop (MAF-QT1 PLL) can provide zero steady-state phase error in the presence of frequency drifts, achieving a high filtering capability. However, in the presence of an MAF and frequency drift, MAF-QT1 PLL cannot achieve a fast transient response and frequency-dependent characteristic under adverse grid conditions. To overcome this drawback of the MAF-QT1 PLL, this paper proposes a frequency-adaptive improved moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 PLL (FAIMAF-QT1 PLL). Aiming at the shortcoming of the slow dynamic response of the MAF-QT-1 PLL, a correction link is introduced, and an improved moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 PLL (IMAF-QT1 PLL) is obtained. To improve the anti-interference ability of the IMAF-QT1 PLL in response to grid frequency changes, a FAIMAF-QT1 PLL and a corresponding digital implementation scheme are proposed. The regulator parameter setting method is proposed based on the small-signal model of the FAIMAF-QT1 PLL. Simulation and experimental results show that the FAIMAF-QT1 PLL can accurately track the grid voltage phase in the presence of power grid frequency fluctuations, phase angle jumps, distorted harmonic injections and unbalanced voltage drops and has good steady-state and dynamic performance.
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spelling doaj.art-ad136714be704dc2b2beb8f1fc828cad2022-12-21T20:20:01ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362020-01-018541455415310.1109/ACCESS.2020.29814269039561A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid ConditionsWei Luo0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8319-3527Dafang Wei1Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, ChinaThe moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 phase-locked loop (MAF-QT1 PLL) can provide zero steady-state phase error in the presence of frequency drifts, achieving a high filtering capability. However, in the presence of an MAF and frequency drift, MAF-QT1 PLL cannot achieve a fast transient response and frequency-dependent characteristic under adverse grid conditions. To overcome this drawback of the MAF-QT1 PLL, this paper proposes a frequency-adaptive improved moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 PLL (FAIMAF-QT1 PLL). Aiming at the shortcoming of the slow dynamic response of the MAF-QT-1 PLL, a correction link is introduced, and an improved moving-average-filter-based quasi-type-1 PLL (IMAF-QT1 PLL) is obtained. To improve the anti-interference ability of the IMAF-QT1 PLL in response to grid frequency changes, a FAIMAF-QT1 PLL and a corresponding digital implementation scheme are proposed. The regulator parameter setting method is proposed based on the small-signal model of the FAIMAF-QT1 PLL. Simulation and experimental results show that the FAIMAF-QT1 PLL can accurately track the grid voltage phase in the presence of power grid frequency fluctuations, phase angle jumps, distorted harmonic injections and unbalanced voltage drops and has good steady-state and dynamic performance.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9039561/Phase-locked loopmoving average filterfrequency adaptivesynchronizationquasi-type-1 PLL
spellingShingle Wei Luo
Dafang Wei
A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
IEEE Access
Phase-locked loop
moving average filter
frequency adaptive
synchronization
quasi-type-1 PLL
title A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
title_full A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
title_fullStr A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
title_full_unstemmed A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
title_short A Frequency-Adaptive Improved Moving-Average-Filter-Based Quasi-Type-1 PLL for Adverse Grid Conditions
title_sort frequency adaptive improved moving average filter based quasi type 1 pll for adverse grid conditions
topic Phase-locked loop
moving average filter
frequency adaptive
synchronization
quasi-type-1 PLL
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9039561/
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