| Summary: | The purpose of this review is to study the topical issues related to using laparoscopic
interventions for inflammatory diseases in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis). The
features of the mechanisms of changes in the peritoneum, which is an organ of the immune
system, are discussed in case of surgical trauma of the peritoneum, pneumoperitoneum,
minimal invasiveness of laparoscopy compared to traditional operations is shown. The indications
and existing algorithms for laparoscopic treatment of diffuse peritonitis are considered.
Today, despite the development of minimally invasive surgery as a high-tech technology, the effectiveness and safety of laparoscopy in uncomplicated inflammatory diseases
in the abdominal cavity has been determined, while in disseminated forms the issue continues
to be discussed and requires further fundamental experimental and clinical studies with
a good evidence database.
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