Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq)
In this study, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. collected from Duhok (Iraq) were determined. Ethanol, methanol and dichloromethane extracts of the fruit part of plant were obtained. Antioxidant potential was determined with TAS and TOS kits using...
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
International Journal of Secondary Metabolite
2020-01-01
|
| Series: | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/50293/581500?publisher=ijate |
| _version_ | 1797918704679256064 |
|---|---|
| author | Falah Saleh Mohammed Mustafa Pehlivan Mustafa Sevindik |
| author_facet | Falah Saleh Mohammed Mustafa Pehlivan Mustafa Sevindik |
| author_sort | Falah Saleh Mohammed |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In
this study, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal
activities of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. collected from Duhok (Iraq)
were determined. Ethanol, methanol and dichloromethane extracts of the fruit
part of plant were obtained. Antioxidant potential was determined with TAS and
TOS kits using ethanol extracts. Antibacterial and antifungal activity were
determined using agar dilution method. Antibacterial activity was determined
against 6 bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, S. aureus MRSA, Enterococcus
faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter
baumannii). Antifungal activity was determined against Candida albicans,
C. krusei and C. glabrata. As a result of the studies, it was
determined that plant extracts have high antioxidant activity. It was also
found to be effective against bacteria at 25-400 µg/mL concentrations. Plant extracts were found to be more
effective against gram negative bacteria. It was found to be effective against Candida
species at 400-800 µg/mL concentrations. As a result, it was determined that
the fruit parts of plant could be a natural antioxidant and antibacterial
source. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-10T13:33:50Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-ad1925ed0b12422ca0c92328c813e183 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2148-6905 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-10T13:33:50Z |
| publishDate | 2020-01-01 |
| publisher | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| record_format | Article |
| series | International Journal of Secondary Metabolite |
| spelling | doaj.art-ad1925ed0b12422ca0c92328c813e1832023-02-15T16:11:29ZengInternational Journal of Secondary MetaboliteInternational Journal of Secondary Metabolite2148-69052020-01-016431732210.21448/ijsm.581500618Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq)Falah Saleh MohammedMustafa Pehlivan0Mustafa Sevindik1Gaziantep UniversityAKDENIZ UNIVERSITYIn this study, antioxidant, antibacterial and antifungal activities of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn. collected from Duhok (Iraq) were determined. Ethanol, methanol and dichloromethane extracts of the fruit part of plant were obtained. Antioxidant potential was determined with TAS and TOS kits using ethanol extracts. Antibacterial and antifungal activity were determined using agar dilution method. Antibacterial activity was determined against 6 bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus, S. aureus MRSA, Enterococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii). Antifungal activity was determined against Candida albicans, C. krusei and C. glabrata. As a result of the studies, it was determined that plant extracts have high antioxidant activity. It was also found to be effective against bacteria at 25-400 µg/mL concentrations. Plant extracts were found to be more effective against gram negative bacteria. It was found to be effective against Candida species at 400-800 µg/mL concentrations. As a result, it was determined that the fruit parts of plant could be a natural antioxidant and antibacterial source.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/50293/581500?publisher=ijateantioxidantantibacterialantifungalmedicinal plantssilybum marianum |
| spellingShingle | Falah Saleh Mohammed Mustafa Pehlivan Mustafa Sevindik Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) International Journal of Secondary Metabolite antioxidant antibacterial antifungal medicinal plants silybum marianum |
| title | Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) |
| title_full | Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) |
| title_fullStr | Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) |
| title_short | Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Antifungal Activities of Different Extracts of Silybum marianum Collected from Duhok (Iraq) |
| title_sort | antioxidant antibacterial and antifungal activities of different extracts of silybum marianum collected from duhok iraq |
| topic | antioxidant antibacterial antifungal medicinal plants silybum marianum |
| url | https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijsm/issue/50293/581500?publisher=ijate |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT falahsalehmohammed antioxidantantibacterialandantifungalactivitiesofdifferentextractsofsilybummarianumcollectedfromduhokiraq AT mustafapehlivan antioxidantantibacterialandantifungalactivitiesofdifferentextractsofsilybummarianumcollectedfromduhokiraq AT mustafasevindik antioxidantantibacterialandantifungalactivitiesofdifferentextractsofsilybummarianumcollectedfromduhokiraq |